Press Release Page

 

Monday, August 2, 2004

IS YOUR CHILD BEING BULLIED?
Tips for Going Back to School

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

No student should be afraid to go to school because of bullying, and no parent should be worried that their child may be bullied.

Where Bullying Happens
      The claim is sometimes made that most bullying takes place on the way to school, not at school. However, research shows that two to three times as many students are bullied at school compared to those who are bullied on the way to school. Approximately 40 to 75 percent of bullying takes place during breaks - in the schoolyard, in the corridors, at recess or in more secluded places, like bathrooms. It can also take place during classes unless the teacher is attentive and cracks down on any tendencies toward bullying. This puts particular responsibility on school leaders and teachers.

      According to Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO Of the Mental Health America of Indiana, "It is clear that the behavior, attitudes, and routines of teachers and other school personnel have a decisive effect on the extent of bullying in the individual school or class." McCaffrey continued that parents, caregivers, and supervisors in other places such as playgrounds, sports teams or youth clubs, also need to be alert to detect bullying or tendencies toward bullying.

Who Gets Bullied
      Research gives a fairly clear picture of those who are potential victims of bullying. They tend to have a least one, or usually several, of the characteristics listed below. While the lists only indicate main trends, victims may be quite different. Potential victims of bullying can be divided into two main groups: passive or provocative victims.

      Passive victims are not aggressive or teasing in their manner and do not actively provoke others. Passive victims, through behavior and attitude are a bit anxious and unsure of themselves. As a result, they are quiet, sensitive, have a negative self-image, are physically weaker than their bully, and have few or no friends.

      Provocative victims are the least common. They are usually quick tempered and try to retaliate if harassed but often without success. They are restless, clumsy, immature, and try to bully weaker students. Some may be characterized as hyperactive and often have reading/writing problems. These victims may be disliked by adults because of their irritating behavior.

      Children who are bullied may withdraw socially, exhibit sadness, complain of illness, dislike school and skip class, and may express hopelessness.

What Can Parents Do?
      If you suspect or it is obvious that other students are bullying your child and the school has not already informed you of the situation, then it is important that you contact the school immediately. Parents should have the right to expect the school to take this seriously and to investigate the facts in the case. This will usually involve talks with you and your child, with the suspected bully and other students in the class. Also, if appropriate, talks with a number of other parents who have information may participate. Once the facts are on the table, a plan to end the bullying should be developed.
      According to McCaffrey, "Parents and schools should take bullying seriously. Investigate the facts and work together for a healthy solution."

Where Do I Go?
      For more tips or information related to bullying, visit samhsa.gov or modelprograms.samhsa.gov for specific bullying programs.

      The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, August 2, 2004

TAKE ACTION AGAINST BULLYING!
Back to School Tips from the Mental Health America of Indiana

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Every day in our schools and communities, children are teased, threatened or tormented by bullies. Bullying is a problem that creates a climate of fear, that affects the whole school, and in some cases, the entire community.

"When we fail to recognize and stop bullying behavior as it occurs, we actually promote violence," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO Of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "We are saying to the victim, 'You are not worth protecting.'"

What is Bullying?
      Bullying involves repeated acts of physical, emotional or social behavior that are intentional, controlling, and hurtful. Bullying is a learned behavior, evident as early as two years of age. Bullying is defined by a power imbalance between the bully and the target.
      Bullying can be either direct or indirect. Direct bullying usually is seen and felt readily like pushing and tripping. Indirect bullying, such as deliberate exclusion, name calling, etc., is much more difficult to identify, often is more difficult to remedy, and should be clearly seen as different from direct bullying. Boys are typically engaged in direct bullying and girls in indirect bullying, but that is not always the case.

Why Stop Bullying?
      Bullying interferes with learning in school and lessens the enjoyment of activities. Children who are bullied may be absent from school more often than children who are not bullied. Those same children may have higher dropout rates in high school. Targets may grow socially insecure and anxious with decreased self-esteem and increased depression rates, even into adulthood.
      Bullying children may become bullying adults and are more likely to become child and spouse abusers. The longer the bullying lasts, the harder it is to change. Bullies identified by age 8 are six times more likely to have a criminal conviction by age 24. Bullying may be linked to other delinquent, criminal and gang activities, such as shoplifting, drug abuse and vandalism.

Where Do I Go?
For more tips or information related to bullying, visit samhsa.gov or modelprograms.samhsa.gov for specific bullying programs.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, August 2, 2004

IS YOUR CHILD A BULLY?
Tips for Going Back to School

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Generally, we call it bullying when a person repeatedly says or does hurtful things to another person who has problems defending himself or herself. Direct bullying usually involves hitting, kicking or making insults, offensive comments or threats. Indirect bullying -- excluding someone, or speaking ill of someone - can be just as painful as direct bullying.

How Much Bullying Goes On?
"How much bullying takes place in our schools and other youth environments depends on the role that committed adults will play in the their schools, families and communities," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

In a 1998 national sample of 15,000 U.S. students in students grade 6 through 10 found the prevalence of moderate or frequent bullying -- either the bully or the person being bullied -- at 30 percent. Students in grades 6 to 8 reported a greater frequency of bullying than students in grades 9 to 10.

Who Bullies?
Children and young people who are potential bullies have a number of common features. These features are part of a main trend identifying one of more characteristics.
While it is often presumed that bullies are anxious and unsure of themselves underneath their tough surface, research has found that bullies are characterized by either unusually low or about average levels of anxiety and insecurity. Their self image is about average or even relatively positive.

Characteristics of children and teens who bully include attitudes or behaviors that are:

  • Aggressive, nasty, spiteful and generally in opposition.
  • Show a need to dominate or manipulate others.
  • Like to insult, push around or tease others.

What Can I Do to Prevent Bullying?
You will need to work closely with the school or organization that has identified your child as a prospective bully. You should act quickly for the sake of the victim and your child. Children who are aggressive toward their peers are at high risk for anti-social development. Parents should:

  • Make it clear that you will not accept continuation of the behavior exhibited.
  • Set up rules for interaction and consequences for not meeting those rules.
  • Engage your child in an activity to use the energy in bullying in more constructive ways.
  • If they behavior persists, contact a mental health professional for more help.

Where Do I Go?
For more tips or information related to bullying, visit samhsa.gov or modelprograms.samhsa.gov for specific bullying programs.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, March 29, 2004

NATIONAL ALCOHOL SCREENING DAY EVENTS PLANNED THROUGHOUT CENTRAL INDIANA
"Alcohol and Your Health: Where Do You Draw the Line?"

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Nearly one third of adults engage in at-risk drinking patterns and may not even know it. Each of us needs to know just where that line is so that we have the information to safeguard our health. On April 8 the sixth annual National Alcohol Screening Day (NASD) will give Hoosiers the opportunity to learn more about at-risk drinking behaviors, alcohol abuse, and dependence, if not for yourself, then for someone you care about.

What's a Screening Like?
First, and most importantly, all screenings are free and anonymous. The screening is an opportunity to: learn more about alcohol and your health, complete a brief screening questionnaire, view a video, take educational materials, speak one-on-one with a health professional.

You do not have to complete the screening questionnaire. If you complete it, you will have a short interview with a health professional to discuss your questionnaire results and any symptoms you or others may be experiencing. The health professional may provide you with a referral list to treatment centers in your area after this interview.

Sample Screening Questions may include: How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? How many drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day when you are drinking? How often do you have six or more drinks on one occasion?

National Alcohol Screening Day is an annual event that provides information about alcohol and health as well as free, anonymous screening for alcohol-use disorders. Event sites are located in community, college, primary health care, military and employment settings. The program is designed to provide outreach, screening and education about alcohol's effects on health for the general public. The theme, "Alcohol and Health, Where do you draw the line?" focuses on a broad health message that is applicable to anyone who drinks alcohol. NASD is a program of Screening for Mental Health (SMH), and is conducted in collaboration with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

"With the number of young adults and teens who have recently been involved in tragic, alcohol-related events, this screening opportunity is welcome," said Lisa Hutcheson, Director of the Indiana Coalition to Reduce Underage Drinking.

Prior Year Results
NASD 2003 was a huge success! For the first time ever, the number of screening sites surpassed 3,200, an increase of 63% over the previous year. Sites that participated reported phenomenal success with over 100,000 people attending NASD screening events nationwide.

NASD 2004 REGISTERED SITES IN INDIANAPOLIS - 3.26.04     April 8th unless specified

SPONSOR NAME

SITE NAME

Site Address

FIRST

LAST

Hours

PHONE

EXT.

Beacon OB/GYN

Beacon OB/GYN

8091Township Line Rd.

Linda

Mead

8:30 am -4:30 pm

872-1415

         

Behavior Corp

Behavior Corp

2506 Willowbrook Parkway Suite 300

Dan

Brown

8:00am - 5:00 pm

257-3903  

         

Capitol Ob/Gyn

Capitol Ob/Gyn

1633 N. Capitol Av.

Ivy

Lee

Office hours

962-5566

         

Citizens Health Center

Citizens Health Center

1650 N. College Av.

Debra

Ward

637-3443

         

Community Addiction Services of Indiana, Inc.

Community Addiction Services of Indiana, Inc.

1040 E. New York

Vicky

Alabbasi

9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

633-8240

18       

Design for Living ADA Program

Design for Living ADA Program

330 South Robton 46241

Frank

Brewer

9 a.m. - 6 p.m.

381-0376

         

Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services

Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services

402 W. Washington St. Room W353

Diana

Williams

April 16                  11 a.m. -1p.m.

232-7883

         

Drug Free Marion County   With CASI and Fairbanks

City Market

222 E. Market Street 46204

Randy

Miller

11 a.m. - 2 p.m.

254-2815

         

Fairbanks

Our Town

2811 E. 10th St

Charlotte

Pontius

11 a.m. - 2 p.m.

423-7217

         

Family Service of Central Indiana, Inc.

Family Service of Central Indiana, Inc.

615 N. Alabama St, Suite 320 46204

Michael

Fallahay

634-6341

136      

Gallahue Mental Health Services

Community Hospital of East Indianapolis

1500 North Ritter Ave- Cafeteria 46219

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5009

         

Gallahue Mental Health Services

Community Hospital of North Indianapolis

7150 Clearvista Drive Cafeteria 46256

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5009

         

Gallahue Mental Health Services

Community Hospital of South Indianapolis

1402 E. County Line Rd South Cafeteria- 46227

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5009

         

Gallahue Mental Health Services

El Centro Hispano

617 E. North St. 46204

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5009

         

Gallahue Mental Health Services

Gallahue Mental health Services

5470 E. 16th Street 46218

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5009

         

Gallahue Mental Health Services 2

Community Family Practice

10122 East 10th Street 46229

George

Brenner

11: 30 a.m.- 1 p.m.

355-5717

         

Greater Indianapolis Council on Alc and Drug Abuse

Butler University- Library

 

Dan

Crowe

11a.m. - 2 p.m.

542-7128

          

Greater Indianapolis Council on Alc. and Drug Abuse

Glendale Mall -2nd floor by the library

6101 North Keystone Ave 46220

Dan

Crowe

11 a.m. - 2 p.m.

251-0005

         

Indiana Criminal Justice Institute

Indiana Criminal Justice Institute

Jennifer

Wagner

232-1292

         

Indiana Health Group

Indiana Health Group

Dr. Gary

Nunnaly

843-9922

213      

Indiana University-Methodist Family Practice Center

Indiana University-Methodist Family Practice Center

1520 N. Senate Ave 46202

Mary

Dankoski

962-8188

         

Marion County Health Department - Bell Flower Clinic

Lobby of Bell Flower Clinic

1101 W, 10th st

Karla

Imbus

8 a.m. -10:30 a.m.  And                                  2 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.

221-8313

         

MCHD Maternal Child Health

MCHD Maternal Child Health

3838 N. Rural St. Hasbrook Building

Yvonne

Beasley

 

221-2312

         

Midtown Community Mental Health Center

Wishard Memorial Hospital- Cafeteria

2nd Floor Main entrance Cafeteria 1001 W. 10th Street

Mark

Smith

630-6178

         

Patricia K. Hendershot MD

Patricia K. Hendershot MD

Kathy

Rowe

338-7902

         

Raphael Health Center

Raphael Health Center

401 E. 34th St. 462205

Shurell

Johnson

10 a.m. - noon

926-1507

325       

Roots and Wings Counseling

Bethel United Methodist Church

5252 W. 52nd St.  46254

Robert

Hayes-Bennett

4 p.m. - 7 p.m.

502-4411

         

St. Vincent Primary Care Clinic

St. Vincent Primary Care Clinic

 

Vijay

Gandia

338-7510

         

St. Vincent Stress Center

St. Vincent Stress Center

8401 Harcourt Rd.- 46260

Patty

Mc Cauley

1p.m.- 6 p.m.

338-4604

         

Tabernacle Presbyterian Church

Tabernacle Presbyterian Church  - TAB Open Door

418 E. 34th St. useCentral and 34th door 46205

Rudy

Williams

 April 9, 2004            11 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.

923-5458

         

Volunteers of America of Indiana

Volunteers of America of Indiana

611 N. Capitol Ave. 46204

Shannon

Jerger

9 a.m. - 2 p.m.

686-5800

         

Indiana University's Counseling and Psychological Services will hold screening activities at two Bloomington campus locations, Woodburn Hall and Wright Education Building, from 11 a.m. until 3 p.m. For more information, contact Nancy Stockton, Psychologist, at (812) 855-5711.

For more information, please contact the individual sites listed above, logon to nationalalcoholscreening day.org, or call 1-877-311-6273 for a screening site near you.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. MHAI works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. Two of its subsidiaries, the Indiana Coalition to Reduce Underage Drinking and the Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition, have many organizational supporters participating in the April 8 screening activity.

 

Tuesday, March 25, 2004

COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS HONORS EMPLOYERS and EMPLOYEES DURING DISABILITIES MONTH CELEBRATION

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Maria Pineda, William Goller and Shmeka Kincaid were honored today as achievement award winners and Pizza Hut received recognition during Community Connections Disabilities Awareness Month celebration sponsored in part by Ray Skillman Oldsmobile.

Community Connections is a not-for-profit corporation providing vocational assessment, training, habilitation and employment services to individuals with disabilities. "Our goals are to increase each participant's vocational independence and enhance their ability to be productive in the community," said Marjorie Mansfield, executive vice president of the Mental Health America of Indiana. Community Connections is a subsidiary of the Association.

The Winners
Maria Pineda, Lifetime Achievement Award winner, is the lobby attendant at the McDonald's located at 2252 U.S. 31 South in Greenwood. After graduating from Greenwood High School in 1997, Maria made an application to the State of Indiana Vocational Rehabilitation Services for assistance in obtaining a job. Her initial referral to another agency was not successful and another referral was made to Community Connections. Pineda, 25, has been employed at the store since it opened in January 2000, and is one of the few employees who have been working since the store's opening.

She enjoys her part-time job. And her employer, storeowner Paul Wojtowicz, enjoys having her as part of the staff. "She does everything that is asked of her, is always in a good mood, and a joy to be around."

Currently Maria is also a recipient of community habilitation services. She has had her own apartment since August. She also become more active in her community and enjoys meeting new people and seeing new places. Maria will be married later this summer.

William Goller, Career Achievement Award winner, is a dietary aid at Greenwood Village South. After a decades long battle with cancer that hindered his receiving an education, he arrived at Community Connections with a can-do attitude. "I know I will be successful as long as someone will give me a chance," was his mantra. William became a member of Mavis Beasley's staff last February and has excelled. Beasley, who is contemplating retirement, is grooming William to be her successor.

KinderCare, 8829 S. Madison Avenue, employs Shmeka Kincaid, Career Achievement winner. With her kindness and compassion, she is a natural fit to work with her young charges. Connie Mortensen, the center director, said, "Shmeka is a very dedicated employee and a real asset to our staff. Everyone here loves her and wants to help her succeed." Shmeka is pursuing her Childhood Development Accreditation, her second belt in karate, and continues to volunteer at Happy Hollow children's camp.

Dare To Make A Difference
Pizza Hut began its relationship with Community Connections almost four years ago when the Southern Plaza location hired one of its job seekers as a dishwasher. That began a trend that has seen Pizza Hut locations in Franklin and Center Grove hire other persons with disabilities. "All of these locations have been very supportive of their employees. We want to recognize them for taking a stand and contributing to the lives of those persons with disabilities. We hope their commitment will encourage other businesses to consider and hire individuals with disabilities," Mansfield said when she presented the award to Bernie Clardy, Pizza Hut Regional Manager.

What Is Community Connections?
The Community Connections Employment Program provides employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Its mission is to increase each individual's vocational independence and enhance their ability to be productive in their community. Community Connections focus is to assist job seekers in three main areas:

  • Choosing a job that matches their abilities and interests;
  • Getting a job through training in effective job seeking techniques; and
  • Keeping their job through long-term support and assistance.

Community Connections is staffed by trained Employment Consultants who work as a team to implement the job readiness curriculum, to perform individual job development, to perform placement and to provide job coaching, as needed, with long-term support. All of its consultants are committed to effectively matching individuals with jobs and providing local businesses with productive employees.

Employers who want additional information about the program should call the program's Indianapolis headquarters office to speak with Mansfield at (317) 638-3501 extension 226.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. MHAI works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Saturday, March 6, 2004

Re: Ignore Public Health at Your Peril

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

To the Editor:

So far, the health care debate during this presidential campaign has focused on the serious problems of the uninsured, but the importance of adequately funding public health programs that benefit all Americans has been overlooked. Public health programs must be a funding priority.

Protecting the nation's mental health is a critical public health issue. Mental health needs have been overlooked and services chronically underfunded. An estimated 54 million Americans have a mental illness. Mental illness is the second leading cause of disability and premature death in this country.

As Congress moves toward a debate on the federal budget, some will call for further cuts in federal spending. We can't afford to shrink support for our nation's health or turn our back on those who need mental health care. We need to do more:

  • Mental health care is even less accessible for young people, leading to more serious health problems including substance abuse, school failure, and even involvement with the juvenile justice system. 80 percent of children entering the juvenile justice system have mental disorders. We must not abandon young people with mental illness to juvenile detention facilities.

  • One of every two people in this country that need mental health care does not receive it. We must help those get the care they need to end chronic homelessness and under-employment.

We must make mental health and public health real budget priorities.

Sincerely,

Stephen C. McCaffrey, J.D.
President and CEO
Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc.
(317) 638-3501 ext. 222

 

Friday, February 13, 2004

Building the Connections: Mental Health & Aging Conference

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

A new learning opportunity for individuals who specialize in working with older adults will be held March 24 in Indianapolis' Adam's Mark Airport Hotel, 2544 Executive Drive.

"Building the Connections" will increase the knowledge of social workers, psychologists, primary care physicians and others concerning mental health, addictions and aging in Indiana.

At the conclusion of the program, participants should be able to recognize the symptoms of mental illness and or addiction in older adults at the early states of the disorder, understand the relationship between the mind and body of older adults, and understand the difference between appropriate prescribing and polypharmacy.

Speakers for the day long conference include Sanford Finkel, M.D., Chair, National Coalition on Mental Health and Aging; Stephen J. Bartels, M.D., President's Freedom Commission and Consultant on Aging; John J. Wernert, M.D., Indiana Geriatrics Associates; and Richard Alonzo, Ph.D., CADC, Illinois Department of Human Services.

The conference is sponsored by the Mental Health America of Indiana, Indiana Association of Area Agencies on Aging, Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition, Indiana Counselors Association on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Section of Psychology and a grant from the Division of Mental Health and Addiction.

Continuing education credit is available for psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and mental health and alcohol and drug abuse counselors.

For more information or to register before March 15, call (800) 555-MHAI extension 228 outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area or (317) 638-3501 extension 228 within the metropolitan area.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. MHAI works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

 

Saturday, January 24, 2004

As Threat of Terrorism Continues, Americans Look for Psychological Support
New Poll Finds Americans Understand the Psychological Nature of Terrorism and Support Efforts to Reduce Mental Health Fall-out

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

INDIANAPOLIS (January 24, 2004) - As Americans continue to experience terrorism threats and warnings, a new survey from the Mental Health Association and the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors found that most understand the implications of terrorism on mental health. Those surveyed also revealed they feel the country's elected officials and health networks have not done enough to address mental health needs related to terrorist threats.

According to a statement from the NASMPHD, most Americans are resigned to the belief that we will suffer another attack, and think it is just as important for the government to develop programs that deal with fear and distress as it is to take security precautions at physical installations such as airports.

The findings from a nationally representative survey that shows that more needs to be done to increase support for the mental heath impact of terrorism and prepare for the trauma and distress that would follow another terrorist attack. In fact, only a quarter of Americans feel the nation's public health system is currently meeting terrorism-related mental health needs.

"It's obvious a national need is not being met," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, president and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "Even as states across the nation slash budgets and limit access to mental health services to save dollars, the public expects the government to prioritize mental health. Funding for the mental health impact of terrorism, however, continues to take a back seat in America's homeland security."

“Americans are clearly in need of a strong mental health support system when distress over the possibility of another terrorist attack starts to have an effect on the way they perceive the world,” said Suzanne Clifford, Director of the FSSA Division of Mental Health and Addiction. “Indiana, however, is taking a leadership role to develop a response system in the case of a terrorist event or man-made disaster.”

Americans Understand the Psychological Nature of Terrorism

  • Nearly all Americans (93%) agree that the primary goal of a terrorist attack is to generate fear and distress. Three in four Americans (75%) say creating fear and distress among the public is the most important objective of terrorists.
  • Half of Americans (50%) and two in three parents (65%) are concerned that members of their family will experience fear and distress about the threat of terrorism.
  • Young children, people with prior mental health problems and senior citizens top the list of special populations that Americans believe are especially at risk of experiencing fear and distress about terrorism.
  • Although attitudes about terrorism differ somewhat by gender, age, income and education, survey results clearly indicate that Americans of all demographics are highly concerned about the threat of terrorism and its mental health consequences.
  • More than four in five Americans expect another terrorist attack in the near future - and that belief is consistent across the country, not just in the northeast.

Americans Want Reassurance, Programs to Cope with Fear and Distress

  • Only a quarter of Americans (25%) think the nation's public health system is currently meeting terrorism-related mental health needs.
  • Three in four Americans (75%) say that public officials could do a better job of communicating with the public about the threat of terrorism and its impact on our national psyche and mental health.
  • Half of all Americans (50%) say public officials are not effective at encouraging people to seek help about fear and distress due to the threat of terrorism.
  • Seven in ten Americans (70%) agree with the statement: it is just as important for the government to develop programs that deal with the fear and distress people experience as a result of terrorism as it is to take security precautions at physical installations and airports to prevent terrorism.
  • Message matters, particularly by gender: 44% of men, but only 35% of women, prefer to hear that the country should stay resolute in the face of terrorism. But 61% of women, and 47% of men, think that public officials should: a) stress that it is natural to feel anxious and fearful about terrorism; and b) offer advice on dealing with it.

Americans Have Proven Resilient and Say Support Networks and Information Help Avoid Mental Health Fall-out

  • Seven in ten Americans (70%) even say the threat of terrorism has caused them to realize what is truly important in life, and more than two in five Americans (42%) have grown stronger in their religious faith as a result of terrorism.
  • When asked about things that make people more resilient, a majority of Americans say: having a strong and supportive family (90%); knowing where to go for help or counseling (72%); reassurance that the government is working hard to prevent a terrorist attack (72%); support from peers and colleagues (60%); and religious faith (60%).

Mental health experts from both poll-sponsoring organizations say the survey demonstrates that Americans understand terrorism's impact on individual and community mental health. Findings illustrate that Americans want government - at a national and local level - to do more to address these psychological impacts.

When asked without a list of options as to where they would go to get information or help in dealing with mental health impacts of terrorism, Americans' first instinct is to turn to their medical doctors (29%) or clergy (21%). Likewise, when queried about which organization should take the lead in providing information or developing programs to help with the mental health impacts, one-third chose the federal government.

"Mental health program directors and professionals are on the front lines in confronting the inevitable fallout from living with post 9-11 fear and anxiety," McCaffrey said. "As a society, we need to acknowledge that the parameters of our everyday lives have changed, and that living with ongoing threats necessitates specific mental health support for many Americans."

Clifford added,” If you know someone whose fear of terrorism is interfering with their life, please encourage him/her to speak with a mental health professional.”

"Public Perspectives on the Mental Health Effects of Terrorism" reports the findings from a nationally representative and census-balanced telephone survey conducted in December 2003 among 750 Americans 18 years of age and older. The poll, conducted by Widmeyer Research and Polling of Washington, D.C., has a margin of error of +/- 3.5%.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state’s largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. MHAI works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information, visit www.mentalhealthassociation.com.

The National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) serves the interests of the directors and commissioners of 55 state and territorial government mental health agencies. NASMHPD and the state agencies it represents seek to create effective, culturally-sensitive services that promote recovery and active participation in community life for those they serve. For more information, visit www.nasmhpd.org.

 

Monday, September 22, 2003

COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS RELOCATES OFFICES; PLANS OPEN HOUSE
-Mental Health America of Indiana Subsidiary Retains Johnson County Address -

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Community Connections has relocated its Franklin Division from RJ Parkway to downtown Franklin's Alva B. Neal Building, 550 E. Jefferson Street. The not for profit corporation, which provides vocational assessment, training, habilitation and employment services to individuals with mental illness and developmental disabilities, will celebrate with an open house on Tuesday, September 30.

According to Sharon Porter, Director of Vocational Services, the move provided a much larger space to accomplish the organization's goals. "We occupy the entire first floor and now have a designated work area, something we did not have at our prior location. This space, coupled with seven additional classrooms and an administration area will allow us to better serve our existing program participants while also providing space for future growth."

Community Connections strives with its consumers to attain a number of goals. The first is to increase each individual's vocational skill, and second, to increase social independence while enhancing consumer's abilities to be productive members of the community. Community Connections also provides opportunities for community integration.

Two Johnson County residents who have participated in the program have had success in their rehabilitative efforts.

Anna Wilson has been a Community Connections program participant since January 1998. At age 61, she has mastered many life skills over five years. She has secured gainful employment with Pizza Hut in Franklin, where she has been employed for one year. Anna formerly resided in a group home but moved to her own apartment at the end of July. According to Porter, "We miss her, however we are very excited that she has had the opportunity to become more independent."

Joshua Salings has participated in day service programming with Community Connections since July 2002. Over the past year Josh has had the opportunity to participate in adult daily living skills, community outings and paid work. He also began utilizing community-based services through the waiver program in the fall of 2002. Like Anna, twenty-one year old Josh's residence has changed. He did what many young men his age do: he left his parent's home. In July, he moved into a group home.

Community Connections is a subsidiary of the Mental Health Association of Indiana with four locations in central Indiana: Franklin, Greenwood, Larue Carter Memorial Hospital in Indianapolis and Richmond. The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about Community Connections call (317) 736-0305 in Franklin or (317) 881-6088 in Greenwood.

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Monday, September 15, 2003

NEW SCHOOL YEAR; OLD PATTERNS BEGIN TO EMERGE

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

As children return to school for a new year of excitement and learning, old patterns and traits that make school anything but fun begin to emerge as school enters its fourth week for many Hoosier students.

The Mental Health America of Indiana encourages parents and teachers to talk with children about the importance of respecting their peers and speaking up about bullying during the school year.

Children are faced with teasing and bullying daily. In fact, two-thirds of young people have been teased or gossiped about in the past month, and 25% have had this experience five times or more according to a recent study of fifth through twelfth graders by the Families and Work Institute. A 2002 national survey of teens by the National Mental Health Association found that children who are overweight, gay or perceived to be, and children who have disabilities are most often targeted for bullying.

"Physical or verbal abuse forms of bullying take a toll emotionally, and comprise our children's feeling of safety and self-worth," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "It's important that parents and other adults provide valuable emotional support, discuss the importance of respecting differences in themselves and others, and recognize when their children may be having difficulty coping with the transition back to school."

Many children experience some anxiety about returning to school. Listen to their concerns, let them know their feelings are normal and common, and reassure them that you will be there to listen throughout the year McCaffrey advises. "Spending 15 minutes each day speaking with your child about what is happening in school, about projects or activities with their friends, will provide you invaluable information about what is happening in your child's life and the thoughts and feelings they have on a number of issues. It will also let you know if trouble is on the horizon," McCaffrey said. If you find there are problems, consult with your child's teachers, school counselor or family physician for strategies and actions to combat the problems.

Teachers should also think about good mental health as an important component of being ready to learn. If a child is anxious about the bullying situation, they will likely have difficulties focusing in class.

Teachers set the tone in their classroom and ensuring that all students are treated with respect will help alleviate problem situations. If teachers have concerns about a student who bullies or one who is being bullied, they should contact the student's parent and work with other professionals in the school system to preventive disruptive situations for all students.

Top Ten Tips for Kids to Stop or Prevent Bullying

  1. Never make fun of people who are different from you in any way.
  2. Start a new trend; say only nice things about everyone.
  3. Next time your parents take you out to eat, try food from another culture.
  4. Go to the library and check out different books about kids from different cultures.
  5. Remember that what someone looks like on the outside ahs nothing to do with what is inside.
  6. Treat everyone you meet how you would like to be treated.
  7. If you are being teased or bullied, tell and adult you trust. Show that you are confident in yourself by ignoring the bully and walking away.
  8. Ask different people what they think about things. Respect their opinions.
  9. Never stereotype a whole group of people. Treat each person as an individual who has his or her own ideas and opinions.
  10. Believe in yourself! Just do your best, and be proud of the different things that make you who you are.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, September 15, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES SPORTS GRIDIRON PLANS

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Mental Health America of Indiana announces that its annual fundraiser will be held Thursday, October 30, at the Indiana Roof Ballroom, Indianapolis. The evening begins at 6 p.m. with a reception, dinner and silent auction featuring sports memorabilia, followed by the interactive roast.

New for this year, is a new title and new theme. The Indiana Sports Gridiron: Sports Through the Ages, blends stage productions with sports from the Roaring 20s through the smooth Jazz of the 40s to the 70s disco era. Guests will have the opportunity to recall the great moments of sports and dance the night away to the popular tunes with Le Masquerade - an entertainment troupe straight from New York. It's not the usual fund raiser; this will definitely get you out of your seat!

Corporate sponsorships are available from $500 to $5,000 dollars. Individual tickets are priced at $125 each. For sponsorship or ticket information, call (317) 638-3501, extension 231 or (800) 555-MHAI, extension 231. The honorary chairman of the event is Jack Jordan of Eli Lilly & Company.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, September 15, 2003

BACK TO CAMPUS: TIPS FOR PARENTS & COLLEGE STUDENTS

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Leaving home and beginning college can be a stressful transition for young adults. While it is normal to experience conflicting emotions when adjusting to a new environment, the Mental Health America of Indiana urges college students to be mindful of their mental health and encourages parents to pay close attention to their child's emotional well being.

According to a UCLA study, more than 30% of college freshmen report feeling overwhelmed a great deal of the time during the beginning of college, and Johns Hopkins University reported that more than 40% of a recent freshman class sought help from the student counseling center.

"Reaching out for help with a mental health problem is not a sign of weakness and can ensure a healthy and productive college career," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, president and CEO of MHAI. "If stress or feelings of uncertainty become unmanageable, students should talk about their concerns with someone they trust or contact the campus health center, college counseling service or a mental health professional."

Suicide and Depression
In 1998, suicide was the eighth leading cause of death for all Americans, the third leading cause of death for those aged 15-24, and the second leading killer in the college population. According to the Jed Foundation, a nonprofit group based in New York that seeks to build awareness about student suicides, the number is about 1,000 student deaths per year.

These statistics demonstrate the seriousness of suicide, which is often linked to untreated depression. Clinical depression affects more than 19 million adults every year, and 95 percent of college students who commit suicide are suffering from a mental illness, usually depression.

Although women suffer from clinical depression and attempt suicide more often than men, men are more likely to complete the act. Any talk of suicide by a friend or loved one should be taken seriously and help should be sought immediately.

Why Students, Administrators and Parents Must Act
Take the case of Michael Frentzel, a freshman at Ferrum College, a small Methodist liberal arts college in Virginia. Distraught after an argument with a girlfriend, Frentzel repeatedly banged his head against a wall and threatened suicide. School administrators responded to the incident, required Frentzel to sign a note promising he would harm himself, and then left him alone while they went to speak with the girlfriend. Twenty minutes later, officials returned to the room and found the student hanging. Two days later, the family removed him from life support. He was 20 years old. After the incident, the family sued the school and was awarded an undisclosed cash settlement, a scholarship in the student's name and an agreement from the school to revamp the school's mental health crisis policy.

Common Warning Signs
Depression and suicide have many common warning signs including sadness or anxiety; feelings of guilt, helplessness or hopelessness; trouble eating or sleeping; withdrawal from friends or social activities; loss of interest in hobbies, work, and/or school; increased use of alcohol or drugs; and increased anger.

How to Help
If you notice any changes or warning signs, you have reason to be concerned. There are ways you can show your concern including asking what is bothering the person, asking directly about thoughts of suicide, listening to the problems and offering emotional support, and accompanying the person to a counselor.

For more information, contact your local Mental Health Association or community mental health center.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Thursday, September 11, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION CEO APPLAUDS, ENCOURAGES FEDERAL
ROLE IN MENTAL HEATLH REFORM

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

While offering best wishes for the Governor's improved health during luncheon remarks today following a forum featuring Hoosier native Charles G. Curie, administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO Of the Mental Health America of Indiana, told the audience, "We have worked with the Governor's and his staff on many initiatives, not the least of which is the Access to Medication language that is held out as the best language in the United States."

Those in attendance at the forum had the opportunity to hear Mr. Currie as he talked about the status of the mental health system across our country. It was also an opportunity for state and local advocates to share experiences.

According to McCaffrey, "For those of us who are advocates, we are well aware of the frustrations of the people receiving services, the crisis in the families, and the results of an overburdened system of care. While we certainly have much to be proud of in Indiana - we know that the system here is overburdened and under funded. As I listen to and have read the information in the President's New Freedom Commission Report - I am struck that we have spoken these words for so many years.

"I recall the words of George Bliss, the Superintendent of the Indiana School for "Feebleminded" Youth in 1916, "When are we as a nation going to wake up and face this mighty task with the consideration and care it deserves? When are we going to lay out a concerted and comprehensive plan for dealing with the problem of the "feeble minded" (the word commonly used for people with serious mental illness in those days)? I cannot answer the question, but for the sake of the coming generations, I hope it will be soon."

"Maybe it has taken from 1916 until now to make the mental health system across America a Presidential priority - but I am optimistic that maybe we will take a macro look at our systems of care and make positive changes from the Federal level, to the state level to the local level and finally to the personal level.

"The difference between now and the past is that we do have scientific information - in the past 10 to 15 years, we have factual information that has led to strides in this field that were never thought possible. Those of us with knowledge no longer call people feeble minded, we no longer blame our families for failing their children, and we no longer automatically lock people away in state mental hospitals - in fact the Mental Health Association worked hard to develop the Community Mental Health Center system in this state - a system of care that still exists today.

"I am excited that Charles Currie has been charged with creating a plan for change so that the work of the President's Commission will not just be written on pages in a book that will sit on our shelves. We have reached an historic time in the mental health movement - I believe that what we do in the coming years will forever be remembered in history as the moment in time that we had the opportunity to make changes to this system of care. The moment in time that we had the opportunity to create a more seamless, effective system that provides quality of services - services based on best practices that exist in pockets of our communities. A moment in time that we will reflect on as an opportunity that we either met or just another opportunity that we have missed. I cannot state for sure the outcome, but if we in this room and others across this nation work with people such as Charles Currie - if we keep reminding people that we have this opportunity - I am hopeful that we will look back on this day as the moment in time that we each decided to accept this challenge. I charge each of us to awaken to the opportunity and I believe the responsibility that is before us.

"As First Lady of our State, Judy O'Bannon stated in her comments following our Governor's illness, "We have often said there is no limit to where we can go when we go together." Working together with people across the nation and across Indiana - we can make changes that will create a community of services that will change the lives of people with mental illnesses for the better. These changes won't occur overnight and they won't occur without the help and wisdom people who are committed to this cause. Join with me, join with Charles Currie and our state leaders - let's take advantage of this historic opportunity so that the generations who follow us can build on the good work that we have done."

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Wednesday, September 10, 2003

MHAI Offers Tips for Coping With the Anniversary of September 11
Children and Adults Must Be Mindful of Their Mental Health

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The anniversary of September 11 can be a difficult time for many people. Media coverage of the observance that includes graphic images and audio from the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and Flight 93 will stir strong emotions in many and may produce unexpected anxiety or grief.

"While it is important to reflect on the events of September 11, people need to be mindful of their mental health," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, Mental Health America of Indiana president and CEO. "Viewing repeated images of people running from the collapsing World Trade Center or listening to 911 calls can trigger emotional distress and provoke anxiety."

Strategies for coping with the anniversary of September 11:

  • Cut back on TV time.
  • Do something positive such as giving blood or volunteering your time.
  • Get plenty of rest and exercise.
  • If you feel overwhelmed by emotions, ask someone you know for help.
  • Don't compare yourself to others. We all deal with stress differently.
  • If you have feelings that won't go away, seek professional help.

Parents must pay special attention to the mental health impact on young children who are often unable to distinguish television from reality and may not understand that these events took place two years ago. Talking to kids about their feelings is a good way to help them cope with their anxieties.

Tips to help kids cope with the anniversary:

  • Talk to your kids about their feelings.
  • Plan ahead to keep them occupied on September 11.
  • Cut back on TV time and pay particular attention to what children are watching.
  • Take care of yourself. Remember that kids model adult behaviors.
  • Let them know that it's difficult for all of us to come to terms with what happened.

Signs that children may be having trouble coping with their emotions may include fearfulness about leaving the house; persistent nightmares; frequent worrying; talk of death or suicide; increased tearfulness, irritability or anger; and the fear of being left alone. If these signs persist for more than a week, talk with a doctor or see a mental health professional.

For more information on coping with the anniversary of September, contact the Mental Health Association in your area or the local community mental health center.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH OFFICIAL TO SERVE AS PANELIST
DURING ISBA FORUM

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Scott E. Cleveland, General Counsel of the Mental Health America of Indiana, will be a panelist for the September 23 "Children, Mental Health and the Law: Breaking Barriers to Care" program.

Cleveland, a former juvenile public defender, will join Senator Vi Simpson, Senator Luke Kenley, DMHA Director Suzanne Clifford and others during the public policy forum entitled, "Overcoming Legislative Barriers and Funding Constraints to Improve Access to Services."

During the past year, more than 23,000 Hoosier children were treated for mental and emotional problems. State agencies estimate nearly an additional 81,000 children require services.

"We are not doing our jobs as lawyers, nor are we following juvenile laws, if we do not commit ourselves to identifying at-risk children and helping them. Across the U.S., the courts are becoming the last stage for social reform - if lawyers, don't step up to bat for kids, then the battle, and generations of children who need help, may be lost," Cleveland said.

Cleveland also cited a recent walk-through inspection of a juvenile detention facility where advocates found that over 60% of the children detained were diagnosed with a mental illness or emotional disturbance. A lack of early intervention can increase the risk of delinquency, and later, incarceration as an adult. "Instead of taking a child who is struggling through the formative teen years and stopping the cycle of questionable judgment, our system reinforces self-doubt and insures that the child will continue to walk through the ever-revolving jail door," Cleveland continued.

"Children, Mental Health and the Law: Breaking Barriers to Care" will be held Tuesday, September 23 from 9 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. at the Indiana Bar Center, 230 E. Ohio Street, 5th Floor in downtown Indianapolis. The public is invited to attend and a special registration fee is available. Registration rates are also available for ISBA members and law students. For more information, call the Indiana State Bar Association at (317) 639-5465.

The forum's sponsors are the Indiana State Bar Association's Civil Rights of Children Committee, Children's Law Center of Indiana, and the American Bar Association's Juvenile Justice Center.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Tuesday, August 19, 2003

AT THE CROSSROADS IN AMERICA: ADDICTION

Contact: Randy Miller, Drug-Fee Marion County, (317) 254-2815 or
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

State and local mental health and addictions advocates will join together Thursday, September 4, to shape the destiny of addictions attitudes and treatment during a National Recovery Month kick-off celebration at Larue D. Carter Memorial Hospital.

Larue D. Carter Memorial Hospital is located at 2601 Cold Spring Road on the Indianapolis northwest side.

Keynote speaker for the event is William C. Moyers, formerly an award-winning journalist turned Vice President of External Affairs for the Hazelden Foundation. Moyers' address, The Great Awakening, is a thought-provoking and informative presentation exploring 200 years of history surrounding alcoholism and drug dependency from a public policy perspective. "The United States is at a crossroads-a great awakening-which challenges professionals in the addiction field, people in recovery, their families and others to stand up and speak out on the positive and healing nature of addiction treatment and recovery," Moyers said.

Moyers talks about addiction from his unique perspective. A native Texan and former award-winning journalist, Moyers knows firsthand the power of addiction and the power of recovery. He travels the country to share his story with policy makers, business leaders and community groups. He has given interviews with Larry King, Oprah Winfrey, and the Today show as well as testified before the U.S. Congress. He will speak for approximately 75 minutes.

"There's been a great awakening in the nation this year towards what works, and what doesn't, when it comes to the problems and solutions of addiction," says Moyers. "The key is to keep America from going back to bed on these issues before we can make the changes that are needed."

Moyers points out that addiction to alcohol or other drugs is a disease that hurts more than just the person who struggles with it. Family members, employers, taxpayers and communities big and small are all impacted by addiction; studies show that it is at the root of many of America's problems. He further explains that still many people don't understand what it means to be addicted to alcohol or drugs, and why it is important that when it comes to treating the illness, society approaches it like it does other chronic ailments like cancer, diabetes or heart disease.

"My goal is to shatter the stigma of addiction by putting an accurate face on who is vulnerable to this illness, and why," Moyers said. He also wants to prove that people can and do recover, when they get the treatment they deserve. Finally, Moyers hopes that his story of addiction and recovery will inspire others to step forward and educate the public in a way that leads to policy changes in how society confronts alcoholism and drug dependence.

Other aspects of the day-long conference include presentations on topics such as Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug Abuse, and the relationships between co-occurring disorders, suicide and other health issues and prescription drug abuse by local experts Tim Kelly, M.D., Lucy Jane King, M.D., Alan Schmetzer, M.D., and Virginia Caine, M.D.

The Greater Indianapolis Council on Alcoholism, Drug-Free Marion County, Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition, Indiana Division of Mental Health and Addictions, Larue D. Carter Memorial Hospital and Fairbanks are the sponsors of the National Recovery Month celebration.

The Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition is a not for profit, broad-based diverse organization focused on creating and taking advantage of opportunities to project a unified voice educating, influencing and advocating for addictions issues and improving the lives of those affected by addictive disorders. The Coalition is based in Indianapolis and is a subsidiary of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

For more information or to obtain a schedule for the full conference, please call (317) 254-2815 or email rmiller@drugfreemc.org.

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Monday, August 11, 2003

MHAI Testifies before Indiana Mental Health Commission

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The leader of the Mental Health America of Indiana told the Indiana Mental Health Commission about the state of mental health in Indiana today.

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President of the Mental Health America of Indiana, first praised the Indiana General Assembly for continuing the 17 member Commission saying "The Commission plays an important role in previewing and recommending necessary legislation regarding the mental health of Hoosiers."

Insights on the Freedom Commission

McCaffrey also addressed the recent report of President Bush's Freedom Commission on Mental Health. "While the creation of the Commission proved that mental health is gaining ground in the political arena, not only in Indiana, but nationally. The implementation of its recommendations is what will really demonstrate that mental health is a priority," he said.

In its Interim Report to the president, the Commission stated that America's current mental health system is "in shambles," resulting in millions of people not receiving the care they need. The Commission's final report calls for transforming fragmented public mental health services into a system focused on early intervention and recovery. Such a system would provide people with mental health problems with the treatment and supports needed to participate fully in their schools, workplaces and communities, a move with McCaffrey concurs. He further recommended that further mental health legislation drafted to reflect the Freedom Commission report in Indiana ensure broad access to a range of advanced treatment services, including prevention and early intervention and create a strong safety net while strengthening the quality of services.

2003 Legislative Session Review

In his review of the 2003 legislative session, McCaffrey commended Representative Brown and Senator Lawson for their leadership with the Substance Abuse Parity legislation. The legislation, which passed, provides that health insurance policies providing coverage for treatment of mental illnesses must also provide coverage for the treatment of substance abuse or chemical addiction if it is necessary for the treatment of a mental disease. "Just as we expect coverage for the treatment of breathing difficulties that often accompany heart disease, this legislation helped create similar fairness in requiring coverage for treatment of a substance abuse problem that often accompanies, say, depression," McCaffrey said. He went on to suggest that during the 2004 session, the Mental Health Commission may wish to amend the parity legislation to make substance abuse parity a mandatory benefit.

2004 Legislative Session Preview

McCaffrey presented a broad overview regarding measures the Commission might want to consider taking action on during the upcoming session.

Access to Mental Health Medications

The current law, a Commission recommendation, took effect in 2002 and insures access for mental health medications in fee for service Medicaid with exceptions for fraud, abuse, and inappropriate utilization. During 2003, a system was created to follow a clinically based process when attempting to place such limitations. Legislation requires a data driven process, educational programs for physicians, and in the end, the prescribing physician has the final say. For 2004, McCaffrey suggested that the Commission consider applying the access to mental health medications to Medicaid Managed Care. He supported this action by showing that the General Assembly has determined the state's policy and the policy should apply to Medicaid recipients regardless of the type of service.

Forensics
The Commission has taken lead on access to drugs in DOC and diversion programs. With 2,300 inmates with mental illness, the DOC has twice as many persons with mental illness than the DMHA hospitals. McCaffrey stated that the DOC has a contract with Prison Health Services for mental health services that utilizes a restrictive formulary, an issue that has received much attention by this Commission. He further noted that a number of studies show that mental health medications reduce recidivism in criminals and that the access to medication legislation does not apply to DOC and recommended that the Commission pursue such legislation.

For further support of this recommendation, McCaffrey reminded the Commission that MHAI conducted a seminar on Forensics with national experts and the recommendations from that seminar were incorporated into a bill, with key provisions incorporated in last year's budget bill. The Budget Bill contained language on Diversion and stated "individuals with mental illness and substance abuse are to receive community based services instead of incarceration." He further acknowledged that the Courts need to take judicial notice of the fact that early intervention and treatment will likely decrease antisocial behavior and that DOC is to provide a report to Budget Committee with demographics regarding county sentencing. "This program as it stands now is woefully under funded and could substantially alleviate budget pressures if fully implemented," McCaffrey said. He suggested that the Commission propose
legislation on Forensics program specifics and funding.

Psychiatric Advance Directives

Recommended by Commission and introduced by Senator Lawson, the bill required amendments to deal with provider concerns and thus did not receive a hearing. McCaffrey recommend that the Commission again submit legislation that would enact Psychiatric Advance Directives.

Funding

"Unfortunately, during the budget discussions, a proposal to increase the Alcohol Tax was never written or presented for consideration," McCaffrey said. Those with Medicaid eligibility have 70% of treatment costs covered while Medicare pays 80% except for psychiatric services in which it pays only 50%. He suggested that with the closing of private mental health services the Commission support and introduce legislation for a 50% increase in the existing alcohol tax. "Indiana is at a critical point. The legislature has the means to make a decision that will decrease some of the social costs of alcohol consumption that impact so heavily on the state budget," he said.


Other Issues to Consider

McCaffrey urged the Commission to support the DMHA's priorities resulting from prioritization process. "You can do so much for persons with mental illness through supported employment programs," McCaffrey said. "A number of studies show that these programs enhance a person's well-being while they are in treatment."

McCaffrey also recommend that the Commission review children's issues and the administrative rules outlining the termination of parental rights to receive government services.


The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, July 28, 2003

5th ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON INFANT MENTAL HEALTH

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Indiana Association for Infant and Toddler Mental Health will host The Effects of Violence on Young Children.

Early intervention providers, psychologist, child care providers, educators, parents of young children and others interested in learning about the effects of violence on young children should attend.

A highlight of the conference will be keynote speaker; Douglas Davies, MSW, PhD., presenting "Young Children Who Witness Domestic Violence: Effects, Assessment, Intervention."

The daylong conference funded by the Indiana Department of Health, the Indiana Association for Infant and Toddler Mental Health and the Indiana Department of Education, Office of Student Services will be held Friday, September 19, 2003 from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at The Fountains, 502 E. Carmel Drive in Carmel, Indiana. Cost is $50.00 for the workshop.

Fee includes morning refreshments, lunch and materials. Registrations are due no later than September 13. Class size is limited and walk-in registrations will not be accepted.

Registration questions can be directed to Indiana's Unified Training System Connect Office at (317) 274-7159 or 1-800-887-1467. Questions in regard to content of the workshop can be directed to Angela M. Tomlin, PhD. At (317) 274-8167.

Certificates of Completion/Documentation of Attendance will be issued for 6 hours at the conclusion of the workshop.

The Indiana Association for Infant and Toddler Mental Health is an inclusive group of individuals, family members, caregivers, professionals, and agencies who collectively utilize their knowledge, concern, education, and expertise to actively advocate, promote, educate and influence local, state, national and international mental health issues regarding infants and toddlers. It is a subsidiary of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

The Unified Training System supports the statewide coordination of training activities related to young children and provides greater access to learning opportunities for families and service providers.

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Friday, July 25, 2003

President's Commission Offers Remedy for Ailing Mental Health System Mental Health America of Indiana Calls on Policymakers To Move Toward Change

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Indianapolis - When the President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health released its final report earlier this week with recommendations meant to improve America's mental health system, the Mental Health America of Indiana and its 60 county affiliates praised the Commission for its work, but called on federal, state and local policymakers to prioritize mental health based on the Commission's recommendations.

"The creation of the Commission proved that mental health is gaining ground in the political arena, not only in Indiana, but nationally. The implementation of its recommendations is what will really demonstrate that mental health is a priority," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, CEO of the Association.

In its Interim Report to the president, the Commission stated that America's current mental health system is "in shambles," resulting in millions of people not receiving the care they need. The Commission's final report calls for transforming fragmented public mental health services into a system focused on early intervention and recovery. Such a system would provide people with mental health problems with the treatment and supports needed to participate fully in their schools, workplaces and communities. McCaffrey lamented, "Unfortunately, as our knowledge of mental illness has steadily increased, Hoosiers' access to care has paradoxically shrunk. While worthy investments in mental health research have dramatically expanded our understanding of and ability to diagnose and treat mental disorders, we have not made the needed investments to apply those research findings in our communities where they can make a real difference for Hoosiers and their families." McCaffrey stated the closing of the mental health practice at Indianapolis-area hospitals coupled with cuts in the State Medicaid budget brought on by a sour economy come at a time when more people are at risk for needing mental health services.

The report called for a range of services to exist in communities to ensure the mental health of all Americans. People with, or at risk of, mental health problems need access to a variety of advanced treatments, early interventions and supports. Without broad access to services, people with mental health needs face school and work failure, substance abuse, homelessness, incarceration, unemployment, and even an increased reliance on emergency services and even suicide. "The long-awaited Commission's report offers a unique opportunity not seen in the last decade for mental health advocates, consumers and family members to work with the government to ensure first class quality of care for the millions of Americans with mental health problems. But, if our government refuses to initiate change based on the Commission's recommendations, the report is fruitless. Any group of illnesses that affect 54 million Americans must be viewed as a national public health issue," McCaffrey said.

Suzanne Clifford, Director of the Indiana Division of Mental Health and Addiction is "pleased to see that the national assessment is consistent with the priorities we have chosen to address in Indiana. The state will focus on children, employment, partnerships with key stakeholders in the community and regional planning to enhance our system in ways that will drive outcomes and accelerate recovery."

Mental illness is the second leading cause of disability and premature mortality in the United States. Untreated and mistreated mental illness costs American business, governments and families $113 billion a year, according to a 2001 report by the National Mental Health Association.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The MHAI works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, July 21, 2003

2003 INDIANA STATEWIDE TRANSITION CONFERENCE

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The 2003 Indiana Statewide Transition Conference: "Today's Student…Tomorrow's Adult, Building Successful Transitions" will be held August 7-9, 2003 at the Indianapolis Sheraton Hotel, 8787 Keystone Crossing, Indianapolis.

Students, families, educators and agency personnel are encouraged to attend.

Keynote speakers for the conference include: Ako Kambon, President of the Visionary Leaders Institute; Michael Wehmeyer, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Special Education at the University of Kansas, and Kathie Snow, author of the book, "Disability is Natural: Revolutionary Common Sense for Raising Successful Children with Disabilities".

Questions regarding conference registration can be directed to Sheryl Rader at (812) 855-6508 or via email at raders@Indiana.edu.

Stakeholders for the conference are: ATTAIN, Indiana State University Blumberg Center, Greater Indianapolis Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Hamilton-Boone-Madison Special Education Services, Indiana Council on Independent Living, Indiana Department of Education, Indiana Department of Workforce Development, Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Indiana Institute on Disability and Community, Indiana Council of Administrators of Special Education, Indiana Juvenile Justice Task Force, Indiana Parent Information Network, Inc., Indiana Protection and Advocacy Services, Indianapolis Public Schools Special Education Student Services, IN*SOURCE, and the Mental Health America of Indiana.

The Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, April 28, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE: HOW IT AFFECTS AMERICA'S BOTTOM LINE

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Reacting to today's harsh economic environment, many businesses have tried to reduce costs by scaling back employee benefits. Believing that's the wrong road to go down, a growing number of employers are deciding instead to invest more in their workforce.

"Caring for our mental health as part of our daily routine is imperative to our overall health," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "This year's observance of Mental Health Month puts a special focus on the workplace as an ideal setting in which to encourage people to incorporate mental health awareness into their daily lives."

As an example, McCaffrey highlighted the activities of James Hackett, CEO of Ocean Energy, one of the largest U.S. Oil and gas production companies. Hackett has said that if you need people to be more productive, you need to support them. McCaffrey said Hackett, along with leaders at two other Houston-based companies, decided to provide their employees with mental health benefits equal to their physical health benefits and that they estimated that any increase in cost would be minor and more than offset by avoidable costs of lost employee productivity.

Business experts agree that productivity is what is all about in challenging economic times. One of the biggest drains on productivity is absenteeism. The annual cost per employee from absenteeism was $789 in 2001. With one in five adults having a diagnosable mental disorder every year, depression is recognized as a major reason why people miss work. It costs U.S. businesses between $33 and $44 billion a year in missed days and poor work performance.

Also consider the high cost of employee turnover. Employers pay $4.9 billion annually to replace employee who quit their jobs because of work and personal problems. This includes many people who may not want to leave their jobs but are temporarily overwhelmed by life problems.

These days, employees are being asked to work much harder and, in many cases, longer hours. This stretches people and causes stress, sleeplessness, inability to concentrate and irritability. Cut back on their mental health care benefits and you could very well increase a business's overall medical costs. It happened in Connecticut. In a study by researchers at the Yale University School of Medicine, a 30 percent cost reduction in mental health benefits at a large corporation triggered a 37 percent increase in medical care and sick leave (September/October issue of the journal Health Affairs). It's estimated that between 45 and 98 percent of an employer's mental health costs are actually offset by increased work productivity.

Besides being the right thing to do, helping workers with depression and other mental health problems is money well spent. Treatable more than 80 percent of the time, depression and other mental illnesses like schizophrenia have higher treatment success rates than many physical illnesses such as heart diseases. Easy access to mental health services could help employees resolve their problems and stay on the job while averting the high cost of replacing them.

According to Hackett the message for employers is this: "It pays to provide mental health services employees need to stay happy, healthy and productive. It's good for the bottom line.


WORKPLACE FACTS

  • In a typical workplace with 20 employees, four will likely develop a mental illness this year. (NIMH 2002)
  • American employees used about 8 million sick days in 2001 due to untreated or mistreated depression. Employee absenteeism due to depression cost US Businesses between $33 and $44 billion per year. (National Committee for Quality Assurance, 9/02; NIMH, 1996)
  • Anxiety-related disorders cost the US $42 billion a year in work-related and medical loses. (NIMH, 1999)
  • Work-related stress can double one's risk of dying from heart disease. (British Journal of Medicine, 10/02)
  • The average amount employees pay for their employer-sponsored health insurance increased by 27 percent in the past year to $454 per year. (Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2002)

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Monday, April 28, 2003

CREATING A STIGMA-FREE WORKPLACE
May 1 is National Employee Health and Fitness Day

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

If you were to ask people who have a mental illness, " What's the worst part of having a disorder?" many will say, "The stigma." Feelings of shame, concerns about job security and fear of rejection by colleagues are often overwhelming and interfere with productivity. And these issues often discourage many from seeking the help they need.

Many innovative employers have learned that addressing their employees' mental health needs makes good economic sense. They also recognize that they play an essential role in their employees' mental health not only by offering adequate insurance coverage for mental health care, but also by creating an environment that supports people who need help.

"Caring for our mental health as part of our daily routine is imperative to our overall health," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "This year's observance of Mental Health Month puts a special focus on the workplace as an ideal setting in which to encourage people to incorporate mental health awareness into their daily lives."

To help support employers, the Mental Health America of Indiana recommends the following strategies for creating a stigma-free workplace:

Educate: Employees at all levels of the organization need to learn about mental illnesses, stress and wellness, as well as the signs and symptoms of mental health disorders.

It is equally important to educate staff about the benefits and services their employer provides and how to access them. Supervisors should receive training to learn how to intervene appropriately if they think an employee may have a mental health problem.

Encourage dialogue: Organizations that can talk candidly about mental health and stress getting appropriate help set a positive and supportive tone among employees. Create a safe environment in which staff members are encouraged to talk about stress, workloads, family commitments and other issues.

Send the message that mental illnesses are real, common and treatable: Many people mistakenly believe that mental illnesses are permanent and untreatable. In fact, with access to appropriate treatment, the vast majority of people with mental illness see significant improvement in their disorders and lead stable, productive lives.

Discourage stigmatizing language: Stigma begins with hurtful labels such as "crazy," "loony" or "nuts." Discourage staff members at all levels from using such language and encourage "people-first" language, which puts a human face on mental illness. For example, say "a person with schizophrenia" as opposed to using the dehumanizing term "a schizophrenic."

Invest in mental health benefits: Actions do speak louder than words, so it's essential to invest in mental health benefits, including appropriate insurance coverage for treatment, and prevention and educational programs. Be sure to confirm that the treatment and services your organization has paid for are indeed available through an adequate network of providers.

Try using the Internet: Some employers are making use of Internet and Intranet technology to provide mental health and benefit information to their employees. Some provide useful links from their sites to provider directories and wellness information, and also offer toll-free information numbers.

Help facilitate a health transition back to work: Some people may need time off from work for treatment, and employers need to ensure a healthy transition back to the office. Management should help create an environment in which people feel welcomed and encouraged to ask for the help they need - and, above all, not judged. Employers should also have a policy in place to accommodate the needs of staff members who have "standing appointments" for mental health treatment.

Seek consultation: If your health or mental health administrator includes an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), its staff may be helpful in implementing all these efforts. For additional resources of information, contact the Mental Health America of Indiana at (800) 555-MHAI or your local MHA chapter.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

ANTI-STIGMA FACT SHEET

Do you know that an estimated 50 million Americans experience a mental disorder in any given year?

Do you know that stigma is not just the use of the wrong word or action?

Do you know that stigma is about disrespect, and that stigma is about the use of negative labels to identify a person living with mental illness?

Do you know that stigma is a barrier and discourages individuals and their families from getting the help they need due to the fear of being discriminated against?

Do you know that many people would rather tell employers they have committed a petty crime and were in jail, than admit to being in a psychiatric hospital?

Do you know that some employers are reluctant to hire people who have mental illness? Under the Americans with Disabilities Act such discrimination is illegal, but it still happens.

Do you know that stigma results in fear, mistrust, and violence against people living with mental illness?

DO you know that stigma results in families and friends turning their backs on people with mental illness?

Do you know that stigma keeps people from getting needed mental health services?

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Monday, April 28, 2003

EVERY DAY TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR MENTAL HEALTH
May is Mental Health Month Kicks Off

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

In recognition of Mental Health Month, the Mental Health America of Indiana suggests that Hoosiers try the following tips to help plan a full week that will leave you feeling good, inside and out. If you are receiving treatment for a mental health problem, these tips can help you manage your illness and support your treatment and recovery.

Sunday: Relax. Try meditating, taking a walk in a natural setting, or reaching out spiritually through prayer. Quiet reflection, alone or in the company of others, can improve your state of mind, strengthen your sense of self and community, and give you time away from a hectic schedule to collect your thoughts and re-energize for the week ahead.

Monday: Make a plan. Decide what tasks you need to complete for the week and make a plan for when and how to do them. If you are overscheduled, decide what can wait a week or two. If you don't have much on your schedule, plan some activities you'll look forward to.

Tuesday: Surround yourself with supportive people. Make plans with family members and friends, or seek out activities at which you can meet new people, such as a club, class or support group. Reconnect with someone you have lost touch with and create new memories.

Wednesday: Take care of your body. Taking care of yourself physically can improve your mental health. Be sure to eat nutritious meals, avoid cigarettes, drink alcohol only in moderation, drink plenty of water, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.

Thursday: Give of yourself. Volunteer your time and energy to help someone else. You'll feel good about doing something tangible to help someone in need - and it's a great way to meet new people who share your interests and compassion.

Friday: Broaden your horizons. Create a change of pace or expand your interests. Explore a new hobby, plant a garden, plan a road-trip, try a new restaurant, take dance lessons, or learn to plan an instrument or speak another language.

Saturday: Value yourself. Treat yourself with kindness and respect, and avoid self-criticism. Take stock of the qualities you like about yourself, your accomplishments and abilities. Take some time every day to relax, reflect and rejuvenate.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Wednesday, March 26, 2003

COPING WITH WAR AND TERRORISM AT THE WORKPLACE

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

With the onset of war with Iraq and the ongoing threat of terrorist attacks, our world has changed drastically, and focusing on "business as usual" has become extremely difficult. But occupying our time with the routine of work is a necessary step in coping with crisis.

"Each person reacts differently to a crisis and a range of responses can be expected, said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. "You must remember, however, that for some people the effects may not be felt immediately but, instead, arise months later."

Signs of Emotional Impact

As the war and the terrorist threat continue, McCaffrey says employers may begin to see evidence of the emotional impact on employees. This may play out in their performance and productivity in the following ways from working slowly to missing deadlines. Other signs include: appearing numb or emotionless; withdrawal from work activity; absenteeism, calling in sick frequently; overworking; irritability and anger; forgetting directives, procedures and requests; difficulty concentrating and making decisions; and difficulty with work transitions or changes in routines.

What Employers Can Do

To help your employees work through the emotional tolls of this crisis and reduce the impact on your organization's productivity, the Mental Health America of Indiana (MHAI) recommends the following actions:

Educate your supervisors and managers. Inform all supervisors and human resources professionals about the signs of emotional distress; all policy changes and actions being taken in response to the crisis; and available counseling resources so they, in turn, can inform their staffs. Direct them to encourage employees to seek counseling when necessary. Have them tell employees that your doors are open to them during this and other times of crisis. Designate a human resources or other manager as a contact person.

Provide educational resources. Your employee assistance program (EAP), human resources unit and/or local mental health center may have educational materials and information on covered treatment resources. Make sure to have up-to-date provider listings, as well as information about available benefits and the processes for accessing care. Tell employees whom they should contact if they have trouble accessing services or if they are unhappy with the quality of care they receive.

Facilitate communication among employees. Support from their colleagues can help people work through difficulties. Consider allowing people to break from work periodically to talk. Provide a comfortable environment where they can gather.

Consider bringing a professional counselor/facilitator on-site. A professional can conduct group meetings and provide individual counseling. This will help you identify and get help to those who need it most. This will help alleviate their immediate anxiety and reduce their need for services later on.

Consider temporary changes in your leave and travel policies. Allow people to take time off beyond the norm to donate blood, take part in community activities and to address personal needs. With regard to travel, reassure employees that you have their safety in mind, first and foremost. Tell them about any short-term travel policy changes, and let them know that policies will be revised as required by future events.

Promote tolerance. Warn employees that you will not tolerate hostility directed at members of specific ethnic or religious groups, in the workplace, among your customers or in the community. Supervisors will challenge discriminatory remarks or actions, or any form or harassment, and disciplinary action will be taken.

Organize community activities. Hold a blood drive, collect donations for "care packages" or encourage writing letters to people in the military. Show employees that your organization is committed to helping those in the workplace, and to supporting our service men and women.

Plan for future emergencies. Create or review your organization's emergency plan to address any situations that might arise from the current crisis. Involve all levels of staff in the planning. Remind employees of emergency procedures. Feeling prepared will help ease their anxiety.

What Employees Can Do?

Know what to expect of yourself. You may not be prepared for the intensity of your emotions or how quickly your moods can change. If your feelings are too much to bear, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Mental health problems - in general and in response to this crisis - are real, diagnosable and treatable. Furthermore, mental health treatment is very effective. People should never be embarrassed to seek the help they need.

Talk with your co-workers and listen patiently. If you feel grief, anxiety or anger, you are not alone. Talk with colleagues who are experiencing the same feelings. Be aware of the special needs of people who have loved ones in the military or living overseas. When listening, don't try to "fix it" or offer false comfort, especially if somebody has lost a loved one. Instead, offer a simple expression of sorrow and take time to listen. Discourage damaging ways of coping, such as excessive drinking. Don't hesitate to recommend professional help if needed.

Accept that life will go on. Acknowledge that everyday life will be subdued and, perhaps, different in some way, depending on your particular situation, but there will be continuity. Continuing everyday routines helps with healing.

Take care of yourself. Eat well, get plenty of rest and exercise, spend time with those closest to you, postpone major life decisions and other significant stressors if you can, and seek professional help when necessary.

Take care of your children. You may be concerned about the well being of your children. There are things you can do to help them handle the effects of this crisis such as turning off the TV news when children are in the room; maintaining a family routine, and reassuring your children they are safe. You can also let children express their feelings and ask questions and share your own coping strategies with them.

The Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Friday, March 21, 2003

JUVENILE JUSTICE: REHABILITATION OR IMPRISONMENT SEMINAR PLANNED

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Indiana Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health and the Indiana Juvenile Justice Task Force will host Coming Together for Our Children, Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation or Imprisonment.

Community leaders, people who work with youth, and young people themselves agree that youth problems can no longer focus on individual youth without taking into consideration families and parents. "By creating collaboration between family members, providers of mental health services, and juvenile justice staff, we can overcome barriers of meeting the treatment needs of youth with mental health needs in the juvenile justice system," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "As a result, this forum has been designed to foster a spirit of cooperation among parents and professionals working to improve the lifestyle of troubled youth."

The highlights of the conference include a Juvenile Justice 101 presentation by Laurie Elliott of the Indiana Juvenile Justice Task Force and the Children's Law Center of Indiana, a panel discussion addressing frequently asked questions by parents, and a session featuring a parent and child perspective.

The daylong conference, co-sponsored by the Center for Mental Health, will be held Saturday, May 3, from 9:45 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Millcreek Civic Center, 17 Veterans Blvd. (S.R. 32) in Chesterfield. Cost is $25 for Individual Family member and $35 for Individual Professional. Registrations are due by Friday, April 18, to the Indiana Federation Office. For more information or to register, call (317) 638-3501, extension 228 or outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area (800) 555-6424, extension 228.

Mental health needs cut across all income, education, racial, ethnic, and religious groups. They are found among single and two-parent homes as well as in birth, adoptive and foster families.

Within these differences, families have many common issues. They share the need for an accurate assessment and appropriate therapeutic, educational, social and recreational programs for their children. They also need services that support their efforts to help their children learn, develop and grow within their own homes and communities. Many face staggering costs for special treatment, education or other services.

The Indiana Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health, a subsidiary corporation of the Mental Health America of Indiana, provides an opportunity for family members to work with professionals and other interested citizens to improve services for their children with emotional, behavioral or mental health disorders.

The Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

The Indiana Juvenile Justice Task Force, Inc., established in 1973, is the state's only nonprofit organization focusing solely on the needs of children and families affected by the juvenile justice system. The mission of the Task Force is to impact systems and policies so as to ensure the well-being of youth and families involved in the juvenile justice system across Indiana.

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Wednesday, March 19 2003

MCKEE TO LEAD MERED COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS PROGRAM AND MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION IN WAYNE COUNTY

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Kristy McKee, Division Manager of Community Connections, has been promoted to lead both the Community Connections program and the Mental Health Association in Wayne County.

McKee, a five-year employee of Community Connections, will lead both organizations as a result of a merger completed in January. She earned an associate degree from Indiana University-East with an emphasis in multi-cultural diversity and drug and alcohol dependency. Prior to joining Community Connection in 1997, McKee was employed as a home based care manager for a mental health center. She has more than 10 years' experience with the CMI (critically mentally ill) population.

Active in community affairs, McKee serves on the Step Ahead Council and is a member of the Indiana Association for Persons in Supported Employment.

"The Mental Health America of Indiana is pleased and optimistic about the future of the MHA in Wayne County. We feel that merging the two entities will bring about efficiencies and at the same time enable us to provide an even greater array of services," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

McKee said, "I welcome the challenge this role brings. I look forward to continuing my work with Community Connections while educating the community and sharing the resources of the Mental Health Association in Wayne County."

Community Connections, a not-for-profit-corporation providing vocational assessment, training, habilitation and employment services to individuals with mental illness and other disabilities, is a subsidiary of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

The Mental Health Association in Wayne County is one of more than 60 local chapters of the Mental Health America of Indiana. The State Association, which is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit addressing all aspects of mental illness, works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Wednesday, March 19 2003

HELPING OUR CHILDREN DEAL WITH WAR

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

In this time of heightened anxiety over impending war with Iraq, our children are experiencing fear and anxiety too. They're seeing news reports and hearing people around them talk about the war and terrorist threats here at home. But unlike adults, children have little experience to help them put all this information into perspective.

Whatever their age or relationship to adults who are involved in the war effort, children need to be able to express their feelings and concerns about the war. "They also need to be assured they are safe," says Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "They are seeing news reports and hearing people around them talk about impending war, and that can lead to feelings of vulnerability and confusion. As adults, it's our job to encourage them to talk, listen to them and answer questions they may have."

In communities across the state, school-aged children and their parents have received letters about how a Code Red nationally would affect the school. Many schools have an emergency policy in place to go into a "lockdown" in the event of a Code Red. Because the schools sent home letters with the students and because the media has talked so much about the war, many children are feeling anxious.

Things to remember with all children:

  • Acknowledge children's worries and uncertainties about war. Reassure them that their feelings are normal.
  • Children's reactions to the war may be heavily influenced by your own. Your reactions are key in helping children decide whether the world is a safe or scary place.
  • Children need comforting and frequent reassurance that they're safe - make sure you give it to them.
  • Provide activities for children that help them explore their feelings, such as classroom discussions, informal play, community service projects, and writing, music, art or drama projects.
  • Maintain family routines and keep the lines of communication open.
  • Create a family plan to follow in the event of an emergency.

While many parents do not believe that young children are affected by what is going on, one seven year old brought home the letter and was very concerned and afraid. She cried that she was afraid and said, "Will the people come here to fight like they did in the Civil War?" By talking openly with children and acknowledging their fears as well as clearing up their confusion, we can help set our children's minds at ease. This 7 year old went back to school the next day and in class discussion, she explained what she had talked about with her parents and even helped other children understand more about the situation.

Here are some more tips on how to help children of all ages deal with the subject of war:

Preschool age children

  • Reassure preschoolers that they're safe. Provide extra comfort and contact by discussing their fears, staying in touch during the day and giving lots of hugs.
  • Get a better understanding of their feelings about the war. Encourage them to draw pictures about the war and then discuss them. This offers insight into children's particular concerns or fears.
  • How you say something is perhaps as important as what you say. Three- to five-year- olds looks to their parents and other important adults in their lives to gauge their reactions and decide how they should feel. If they see worry and fear in the adults around them, they are likely to become worried and afraid. But if routine and calmness reigns, most preschoolers will equate thoughts of war with a faraway place.
  • Don't be caught off guard if certain behaviors reappear or intensify in children. Children aren't misbehaving if they return to bedwetting, thumb sucking, baby talk or fear of sleeping alone, or if they complain of stomachaches or headaches and don't want to go to school. They're expressing their fear.

Grade-school age children

  • Expect questions about the war from this age group. Try to answer them in simple and clear language. Use a map or globe to illustrate how far away the war is. Also, explain that the police and many others are working hard to keep us safe here at home.
  • If a child is concerned about a family member, such as a parent, serving overseas, don't tell them not to worry. Explain that a lot of people are also concerned about Mom or Dad being safe and that Mom or Dad have practiced their job a lot for this moment in time.
  • Be honest. False reassurance doesn't help this age group. Don't say nobody will die. Children know this isn't true. Instead say, "I will always be here to keep you safe" or "Adults are working very hard to make things safe."
  • Monitor their television viewing. Limit the amount of war coverage they see. Schedule an alternate activity during the news hour without calling attention to your real concern. A walk around the block, homework, a good movie on the VCR or a fun dinner around the table won't necessarily make kids feel like they're being restricted.
  • Don't be afraid to say I don't know. Part of keeping an open dialogue with your children is not being afraid to say that you don't have all the answers. When you don't, explain that wars are very complicated and things happen that even adults don't understand.

Middle- and high school age youth

  • Plan for shared time in front of a reliable national newscast. Because the war will be discussed in school every day, your teen may be more ready to talk when he or she gets home than you'd guess. This is a good opportunity for conversation.
  • Discussing history with this age group can help put the war and related politics in context.
  • Get teens to open up about what they've heard each day about the war. Use the opportunity to correct any misinformation they may have acquired.
  • This age group may ask very technical or even grisly questions that may seem off the wall to you. Take each question seriously and do the best you can to answer it.
  • Encourage them to work out their own positions on the war - even it differs from your own. This is an age when kids are developing personal ethics and morals, a process you can support with open discussion and debate.
  • Create a family plan to follow in the event of an emergency. Make sure that each family member has everyone's phone/cell numbers and knows where to meet. This will make teens feel safer and may help reduce panic if an emergency does occur.

If you are worried about a child's reaction, or have ongoing concerns about his or her behavior or emotions, contact your pediatrician or a mental health professional at school or at your community mental health center. You can also call the Mental Health America of Indiana at (317) 638-3501 or outside the Indianapolis area (800) 555-6424. For questions about your school's preparedness plan, contact your school superintendent.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Tuesday, February 25, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH ADVOCATES "RING" SUPPORT DURING STATE HOUSE RALLY

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

A mock rock concert venue set the stage for over a thousand mental
health and addiction advocates to gather at the Indiana State House
today to rally support for a number of issues that could impact mental
health and addictions treatment.

From Evansville to South Bend, advocates rang small bells to sound an
alert to their legislators to support measures to ensure Treatment
Works! Orchestrated by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the
Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, the event was third
one held by the groups.

Hoosier musician turned addiction counselor, Jim Ryser shared his story
of recovery and encouraged the crowd. Ryser discussed the incredible
personal losses incurred during his 18-year battle with addiction, along
with the gains he has discovered since his sobriety date of September
11, 1999. He states that in 1990, he traded a 7 million dollar record
deal for his addiction. He learned exactly "how it happened" in
treatment, which educated him to the lack of real choice when engulfed
in the disease. Treatment afforded Ryser a new lease on life, which
includes an upcoming marriage along with new job as a Chronic Pain and
Chemical Dependency Counselor at Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis,
Indiana.

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana, provided updates about the latest budget
developments and urged those assembled to ask their legislator to
support an increase in the state alcohol tax to fund additional
treatment, to maintain Medicaid funding for mental health medications,
to support substance abuse parity and diversion/treatment programs for
mentally ill offenders.

Regarding the proposed flat lining of Medicaid, "Unfortunately, when
policymakers talk about mental health treatment, too often the focus is
on short term cost, when it should be on the long term benefits,"
McCaffrey said. "Medicaid pays for critical mental health medications
that oftentimes prevent inpatient hospitalization or incarceration
costs." Jim Jones, Executive Director of the Council, said, "Those at
the greatest risk are the working poor who can't afford treatment
without assistance."

As for the alcohol tax, McCaffrey offered that if the state raised the
alcohol tax by 50%, Indiana could raise $19 million dollars. "A portion
of these new funds could be used to fund treatment initiatives," he
said. The state currently spends 13% of its budget on substance abuse
related costs.

HB 1135, which passed the House on third reading by a vote of 62-33, is
a continuation of legislation passed two years ago that added substance
abuse to the definition of mental illness for state employees. "This
would do the same for individuals who are not state employees, but work
in the private sector," McCaffrey said. He emphasized there is not cost
to the state. The measure will move to the Senate for a committee
hearing in the next few weeks.

The groups are also supportive of legislation that would establish a
forensic collaboration program to provide service to adults with mental
illness and for the establishment of a diversion program for those same
adults to receive treatment in lieu of incarceration. "People with
mental illness cycle through the DOC system, to the community system,
back to the DOC system and so it goes. The revolving door situation
does not save money. It does not ease the strain on an overextended
judicial system. It does not help police. It does not make the community
a better place to live in. And most of all, it does not serve the person
with mental illness in a human manner," said McCaffrey.

Mental illness is the second leading cause of disability and premature
mortality in the United States. Untreated and mistreated mental illness
costs American business, government and families $113 billion a year
according to a 2001 National Mental Health Association Report.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and
largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health
and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health
of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Friday, February 21, 2003

GROUPS CALL FOR REVIEW OF DOC POLICY REGARDING
MENTALLY ILL INMATES' TREATMENT

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Advocates for the mentally ill called upon the Indiana General Assembly to require the Indiana Department of Correction to revise its policies regarding treatment of mentally ill inmates.

According to the DOC, over 2,000 persons with mental illness were incarcerated in Indiana. That number is twice the number of patients in state mental health facilities.

Forensics will be one of the issues addressed during the Mental Health & Addictions: Treatment Works Rally at the State House on Tuesday, February 25 at 2 p.m. The Rally, coordinated by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, will get the message to state lawmakers that Treatment Works. The event's featured speaker is Hoosier musician Jim Riser, a person in recovery.

Treatment at the Indiana DOC
"All too often, jails and prisons appear to be the 'place of last resort' for too many people with mental disorders," said Mental Health Association President and CEO Stephen C. McCaffrey. One unintended consequence of closing state facilities and returning people back to the community is that it has become far more difficult for many people with mental illness to access the mental health system. Too many people with mental illness live in the community without adequate support services or medications. Unfortunately, the outcome for many is they are sent to a correctional system that offers 24/7 supervision and housing, but little or no psychiatric care.

"The bottom line is that there is a severe shortage of treatment for people with mental illness while they are incarcerated. They leave that system no better and most likely quite worse, than when they were first incarcerated," McCaffrey said.

Medications at the Indiana Department of Corrections
Currently, the Indiana Department of Corrections has a contract with Prison Health Services to dispense pharmacy and there is a formulary in effect. If there are cheaper alternatives to the new medicines for the treatment of mental illness, these are the medications that will be chosen. While this policy will cut pharmacy costs in the short run, research has shown that costs shift to more costly services such as: emergency care, the need for the use of other medical services and a "revolving door" into the DOC system.

Unfortunately, the cost of the new medications has caused some systems of care to restrict the use of these medications. "The only reason that de-institutionalization was possible was because of the advances in research and the medications available. Many of these individuals become eligible for Medicaid and have access to these medications while they are in the community but not in prison," said McCaffrey. "It's just not right."

Senate Bill 155, an initiative prepared by the Indiana Commission on Mental Health, would allow a DOC offender to be prescribed medication on the Medicaid list. Another measure, Senate Bill 476, would require the DOC to evaluate an offender for mental or addiction disorders and to arrange for their treatment. That measure would establish a forensic collaboration program to provide services to adults with a mental illness engaging the criminal justice, mental health and other service systems. It also calls for the establishment of a diversion program to permit an adult with a mental illness or addictive disorder to receive treatment in lieu of incarceration.

Public Thoughts
Recent public opinion polls, including one by TeleResearch Corp. for a central Indiana media partnership, found that 51 percent of the public supports the idea of community corrections. The same number said lawmakers should take dollars away from prisons if state budget cuts become necessary.
Similar numbers were reported in a 2001 survey for the Pew Research Center by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Forty seven percent responded that moving away from the idea of mandatory prison sentences for non-violent offenders was a good thing with 52 percent responding that drug use should be treated more like a disease than a crime.

Revolving Door Crisis
It comes as little surprise that many ex-offenders with mental illness find themselves back in the criminal justice system again in short order. Recidivism costs DOC systems millions of dollars each year. "People with mental illness cycle through the DOC system, to the community system, back to the DOC system and so it goes. The revolving door situation does not save money. It does not help ease the strain on an overextended judicial system. It does not help police. It does not make the community a better place to live in. And most of all, it does not serve the person with the mental illness in a humane manner," said McCaffrey.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is a statewide organization with 60 local chapters across Indiana. The Association advocates for people with mental illness and works to educate the public about mental health issues. For more information call 317-638-3501.

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Thursday, February 20, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION SUPPORTS BILL FOR PARITY FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES; BILL MOVING TO SENATE

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Mental Health America of Indiana lauded the Indiana House of Representatives for passing H.B. 1135, a measure providing insurance coverage for services in the treatment of substance abuse and chemical dependency when required in the treatment of a mental illness. The bill now moves to the Indiana Senate.

The parity bill will be one of the issues addressed during the Mental Health & Addictions: Treatment Works Rally at the State House on Tuesday, February 25 at 2 p.m. The Rally, coordinated by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, will get the message to state lawmakers that Treatment Works. The event's featured speaker is Hoosier musician Jim Riser, a person in recovery.

According to Association President and CEO Stephen C. McCaffrey, "HB 1135 is a continuation of legislation passed two years ago that added substance abuse to the definition of mental illness for state employees. This would do the same for individuals who are not state employees, but work in the private sector. There is no cost to the state."

This legislation also does not apply to a small business with 50 or fewer employees or individual policyholders. And, McCaffrey stressed, the bill is not a mandate. It does not require an insurance policy to offer the benefit. It says that if the benefit is offered, the policy cannot discriminate against mental illness, which would by definition include substance abuse. The co-pays, annual limits, lifetime limits and deductibles for substance abuse would be the same as they are for mental and physical coverage. The measure does not prohibit the use of managed care.

A substantial premium increase will not result with passage of HB 1135. McCaffrey referred to a US Government study which found that an average increase to be two-tenths of one percent (.2%). A current state statute has a provision that a business can be exempted if there is a 4% increase in the premium that results from mental illness coverage which again would include substance abuse. It is important to note that no Indiana business has obtained the exemption since mental health parity became law.

With passage of HB 1135, money would be saved as a result of untreated substance abuse. Another US Government study reports every person in the U.S. pays approximately $1000 per year for unnecessary health care, extra law enforcement, auto crashes, crime and lost productivity resulting from untreated addiction.

Mental illness is the second leading cause of disability and premature mortality in the United States. Untreated and mistreated mental illness costs American business, governments and families $113 billion a year according to a 2001 National Mental Health Association report. In Indiana, the Division of Mental Health, in a report prepared by Mercer Actuarial in 2001, estimated 87,267 persons at 200% of poverty who needed substance abuse services did not receive them due to lack of funding.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Mental Health Experts Provide Tips for Coping With Terrorist Threat

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Many people are feeling heightened levels of anxiety and vulnerability with the widespread media attention on possible terrorist attacks, potential for war with Iraq and the North Korean nuclear capability. The Mental Health America of Indiana has developed tips to help people understand and cope with the range of reactions they may experience during this time of uncertainty.

"The heightened terrorist threat level coupled with a host of disquieting news from economic distress to the Columbia space shuttle tragedy is likely to create fear and anxiety in all of us," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, MHAI President and CEO. "Paying attention to your mental health, and the mental health of loved ones is crucial."

Strategies for coping:

  • Remain engaged in the world by staying connected with people. Don't withdraw. Talk to family, friends or co-workers about your fears.
  • Keep up with the news, but don't watch it around the clock.
  • Take necessary precautions, but don't overdo it. Make an emergency communication plan with family and friends. Re-introduce yourself to neighbors and exchange phone numbers.
  • Maintain your regular routine and include time to do things you enjoy.
  • Get involved in local activities. Attend a meeting on community preparedness, send a donation to a relief fund or find other ways to volunteer.
  • Take care of your health. Make time for exercise and other pleasurable activities that distract you and lower your stress level. Avoid drugs and alcohol.
  • Be optimistic about the challenges ahead. Stay in touch with your spirituality.

If you are anxious or if your "down" feelings don't go away or are so intense that they interfere with your daily life, seek the help of a mental health professional. This can be particularly important for those who have depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health or substance abuse problems.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is a statewide organization with 60 local chapters across Indiana. An affiliate of the National Mental Health Association, the Mental Health America of Indiana advocates for people with mental illnesses and addictive disorders, and works to educate the public about mental health issues in our communities.

FYI: Copies of NMHA's fact sheets on helping adults and children cope with terrorism, violence and fear are available online at www.nmha.org

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Wednesday, February 19, 2003

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION SUPPORTS INCREASED ALCOHOL TAX

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Mental Health America of Indiana called on the Indiana General Assembly to consider an alcohol tax increase. Advocates pointed to research showing that an increase in alcohol taxes or the cost of alcoholic beverages causes a decrease in alcohol consumption - especially youth consumption. They also said increased taxes will also lead to a decrease in alcohol-related traffic crashes, violent crimes and cases of liver cirrhosis.

The alcohol tax will be one of the issues addressed during the Mental Health & Addictions: Treatment Works Rally at the State House on Tuesday, February 25 at 2 p.m. The Rally, coordinated by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, will get the message to state lawmakers that Treatment Works. The event's featured speaker is Hoosier musician Jim Riser, a person in recovery.

Fiscal Impact
"Alcohol taxes have not been raised in Indiana since 1981, leaving alcohol prices virtually unchanged, said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana. Adjusting for inflation, the average Indiana beer tax in 2000 was one-third of the beer tax in 1968. The current user fee is significantly under the national average the majority of Indiana's neighboring states.

  Indiana's proposed alcohol tax increase (per drink) Indiana's current alcohol taxes (per drink) National alcohol tax averages (per drink) Alcohol tax rates in neighboring states (per drink)
Beer 1.08 cents 5 cents IL - 1.7 cents
KY - 4.69 cents
MI - 1.9 cents
OH - 1.7 cents
1.62 cents
Spirits 3.14 cents 12 cents IL - 5.2 cents
KY - 2.27 cents
MI - Not available
OH - 3.9 cents
4.71 cents
Wine 1.84 cents 4 cents IL - 2.9 cents
KY - 1.95 cents
MI - 2 cents
OH - 1.2 cents
2.76 cents


"If Indiana raised its alcohol tax by 50%, it could raise an additional $19 million in state funds. Currently the state spends 13% of its annual budget on substance abuse related costs. These new funds should be used to fund treatment initiatives," McCaffrey said. McCaffrey referred to a Mercer Actuarial Report completed for the Division of Mental that showed more than 87,000 individuals at 200% of poverty requiring substance abuse services did not receive them to due to lack of funding when the report was completed in 2000.

Social Impact
When alcohol taxes are increased, research shows that the greatest impact is on youth - whose consumption of alcoholic beverages decreases. A 1% increase in the alcohol tax results in a .3% decrease in consumption of beer, a 1.5% decrease in consumption of spirits, and a 1% decrease in consumption of wine. A 10% increase in price could decrease the number of binge-drinking episodes by 8% per month.

Underage consumption in Indiana

  • 10% of 6th graders report monthly alcohol use, and 25% of 8th graders report monthly alcohol use.1
  • 40% of 10th graders report monthly alcohol use, and 50% of 12th graders report monthly alcohol use.1
  • 12% of 18-25 year olds are estimated to have illicit drug or alcohol dependence.2
  • 40% of 18-25 year olds engaged in binge drinking in the past month.2

McCaffrey noted that additional research findings show:

  • Higher alcohol prices (beer) reduce underage consumption by both infrequent and frequent users.
  • With a 10% increase in the alcohol tax on spirits, motor vehicle deaths decrease by 7%. A 10% increase in the tax on beer results in a 4.5% drop of college students getting into trouble with police and a 4% drop in the rate at which students take advantage of other students sexually.
  • Increased alcohol taxes will have a long-term effect on underage drinking, as the long-term demand for addictive goods is more responsive to price than short-term demand.
  • Underage drinking costs Indiana an estimated $860 million annually. Alcohol-related crashes cost Indiana more than $1.7 billion annually.

"Indiana is at a critical point. The legislature has the means to make a decision that will decrease some of the social costs of alcohol consumption that impact so heavily on the state budget," McCaffrey said.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

Resources
1. Indiana Prevention Resource Center - Alcohol, Tobacco, and other Drug Use by Children and Adolescents, 2001
2. Indiana Prevention Resource Center - National Household Survey, 2001

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Tuesday, February 18, 2003

Groups to Ask General Assembly to Invest in Mental Health & Addiction Treatment

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The need to invest in Mental Health and Addiction Treatment will be the message at a Statehouse Rally on Tuesday, February 25, 2003 at 2 PM. The Rally, coordinated by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, will get the message to state lawmakers that for Mental Health & Addictions: Treatment Works.

The event's featured speaker is Hoosier musician Jim Ryser, a person in recovery.

"Unfortunately, many people still do not understand that mental illness and addictive disorders are medical diseases that require medical treatment," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

He continued, "Unfortunately, when policymakers talk about mental health and addiction treatment, too often the focus is on short term cost, when it should be on the long term benefits."

According to a study commissioned by the Indiana Division of Mental Health in 2002, there were over 14,000 persons with severe mental illness and more than 75,000 persons with addictive disorders at 200% of poverty across the state of Indiana not receiving necessary services. Why? Because mental illness and addiction services in Indiana were, and still are, woefully under funded.

Access to treatment for those suffering with addiction would be helped significantly by an increase in the alcohol tax. A portion of the approximately $19 million that could be raised with a 50% increase in the tax could be used for treatment. Even with an increase, Indiana's alcohol tax rate would still fall below the national average. Indiana's tax has not been raised since 1981.

"Without the needed funding, many people in need with mental illness and addictive disorders often can't obtain services because of waiting lists. They live in shelters because no housing is available to them and they don't have access to detoxification services," added Jim Jones, Executive Director, of the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers. He added that those at the greatest risk are the working poor who can't afford treatment without assistance.

The DMH figures, however, do not include over 2000 individuals in the Department of Corrections system that are in need of appropriate mental health medication and treatment. McCaffrey stated, "There are Hoosiers that currently reside in the Indiana's correctional system as a result of their mental illness that could be functional members of society with appropriate treatment."

Both men agreed that the provider community has done an excellent job "plugging the dike" - shifting money form one program to another to take care of true emergency cases. Both pointed out that the dam has long held for the providers expected to take care of more people with increasingly complex issues without the money necessary. At some point, budgets will need to be increased to meet the service demand.

The message of the Rally: Treatment Works is an attempt to help lawmakers understand the crisis that the mental health and addiction community is facing.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is a statewide organization with 60 local chapters across Indiana. An affiliate of the National Mental Health Association, the Mental Health America of Indiana advocates for people with mental illnesses and addictive disorders, and works to educate the public about mental health and addictions issues in our communities. For more information, contact the Mental Health America of Indiana at 317-638-3501.

The Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers is a trade association representing Community Mental Health Agencies who operate more than 300 service locations in 114 cities and towns across Indiana.

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Friday, January 31, 2003

Mental Health America of Indiana ADDS NEW PROGRAM

Contact: Jill Vandegriff (317) 459-6638 or
Lisa Hutcheson, Project Director, (317) 638-3501, x-230

The Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. added a new program January 1, the Indiana Coalition to Reduce Underage Drinking

The Coalition, which was formed in 1997 through a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was originally a project of Terre Haute-based Chances for Indiana Youth. The Coalition is one of 12 nationwide participating in the American Medical Association project "Reducing Underage Drinking through Coalitions."

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana said, "The Coalition plays an important role in educating youth and communities about the impact of under-age drinking and alcohol-related problems. The Mental Health America of Indiana has a long history of advocating for treatment of alcohol addicted persons and their families. By working together, we can provide a unique education and advocacy continuum."

According to Project Director Lisa Hutcheson, since the Coalition's inception, the percentage of underage drinkers in Indiana per month has dropped form 35 percent to approximately 31 percent. Among its successful policy initiatives are the implementation and training of law enforcement and communities for alcohol compliance checks and keg tracking.

The Coalition also works with institutions of higher education through ICAT, Indiana Collegiate Advocacy Team, which addresses on-campus issues, and ICAN, the Indiana Collegiate Action Network, which works on advocacy issues on the state level.

The Coalition's members include individuals and organizations that work diligently to build awareness throughout the state with legislators, media and the general public about the serious problem of underage drinking and the policies that are key to reducing youth access to alcohol. For more information about the Coalition, call 1-800-555-6424 extension 232, or visit the Web site at www.icrud.org.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters, the largest number in the nation, and the State organization. For more information about the Association and its programs, call 1-800-555-6424, or visit the Web site www.mentalhealthassociation.com.

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January 29, 2003

INDIANA ADDICTIONS ISSUES COALITION LAUDS PRESIDENT'S
PROPOSED TREATMENT PLAN

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition today lauded President Bush's proposal for a new $600 million program to treat 300,000 Americans with addictive disorders over the next three years.

The Director of the Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition, which is a subsidiary of the Mental Health America of Indiana, says the state currently spends 13 percent of its budget on the effects of substance abuse and addiction. Increasing the state's alcohol tax would generate an additional $19 million in revenue and allow an estimated 6,000 to 7,000 more Hoosiers the opportunity to receive treatment. The current alcohol tax rates were established in 1981.

"Addiction to alcohol and drugs significantly touches the lives of over 2 million Hoosiers alone. Our state resources for helping those individuals are woefully under-funded and many private health insurance policies will not cover treatment for this disease. Addiction is a treatable disease and when treated is as equally successfully as treating diabetes or other chronic medical conditions," said Cleveland, himself a person in recovery.

Cleveland added, "Initiatives focusing on creating parity between the treatment of addiction and substance abuse and other diseases within health insurance policies, similar to Indiana House Bill 1135, represent another example of how help and hope can be extended to Hoosier families struggling with the despair of addiction."

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana pointed out that Indiana State legislators have an opportunity to increase revenue via the alcohol tax and fund additional addiction treatment while at the same time reducing driver-impaired crashes, violent crimes and other medical illnesses. "It's the classic pay now or pay later scenario," McCaffrey said. "For every $1 we spend now, we save over $7 in future payments to hospitals, correctional facilities and unemployment benefits among others."

McCaffrey and Cleveland agree that as our knowledge of mental illness has increased, Hoosiers' access to care has paradoxically shrunk. "While investments in mental health research have expanded the medical community's abilities to diagnose and treat mental health disorders, Indiana has not made the needed investments to apply those research findings in our communities where they can make a real difference," McCaffrey said.

McCaffrey added that this new Presidential initiative augments the Administration's earlier actions through the establishment of the Freedom Commission on Mental Health and applauded the administration's continued interest, attention and commitment to improving mental health services.

Mental illness is the second leading cause of disability and premature mortality in the United States. Untreated and mistreated mental illness costs American business, governments and families $113 billion a year according to 2001 National Mental Health Association report.

The Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition is a broad-based diverse organization focused on creating and taking advantage of opportunities to project a unified voice educating, influencing and advocating for addictions issues and improving the lives of those affected with addictive disorders.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is the state's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The Association works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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January 7, 2003

Is It A Diet Or An Eating Disorder?

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

For millions of Americans, the New Year signaled the official kick-off of weight loss season. News reports say one-third of adult Americans are over weight as are one-fifth of American children. Feature stories offer ways to lighten-up while the television infomercials entice us with the latest gadget or potion to help fight the battle of the bulge with minimal effort.

But the other side of the coin is not often discussed. Few Americans understand eating disorders and the affect on 6 to 11 million Americans, both men and women. During the first full week of weight-loss season, the Mental Health America of Indiana wants all Hoosiers to be aware of eating disorders and their impact on individuals and families.

What are Eating Disorders?
Eating is controlled by many factors including appetite, food
availability, family, peer and cultural practices and attempts at
voluntary control. Dieting to a body weight leaner than needed for
health is highly promoted by current fashions trends, sales campaigns for special foods, and in some activities and professions. Eating disorders involve serious disturbances in eating behavior such as extreme and unhealthy reduction of food intake or severe overeating as well as feeling of distress or extreme concern about body shape or weight. “Eating disorders are not due to a failure of will or behavior; rather, they are real, treatable medical illnesses in which certain maladaptive patterns of eating take on a life of their own,” said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President of the Mental Health America of Indiana. The main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A third type, binge-eating disorder, has been suggested but has not yet been approved as a formal psychiatric diagnosis. Eating disorders frequently co-occur with other psychiatric disorders such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. They frequently develop during adolescence or early adulthood and result in a wide range of physical complications such as heart of kidney conditions and even death.

Anorexia Nervosa
Individuals with this disorder see themselves as overweight even though they are dangerously thin. They are obsessed with eating and develop unusual eating habits ranging from avoiding foods, eating only certain foods, or observing portion control. Individuals may also repeatedly check their body weight and engage in other techniques to control their weight including excessive exercise or purging.

Bulimia Nervosa
Because purging or other compensatory behavior follows the binge-eating episodes, people with bulimia usually weigh within the normal range for their age and height. However, like individuals with anorexia, they may fear gaining weight, desire to lose weight, and feel intensely dissatisfied with their bodies. People with bulimia often perform the behaviors in secrecy, feeling disgusted and ashamed when they binge, yet relieved once they purge.

Binge-Eating Disorder
Individuals with binge-eating disorder experience frequent episodes of out-of-control eating, with the same binge-eating symptoms as those with bulimia. The main difference is that individuals with binge-eating disorder do not purge their bodies of excess calories. Therefore, many with the disorder are overweight for their age and height. Feelings of shame and self-disgust associated with the illness can lead to creating a cycle of binge eating.

Treatment Strategies
Eating disorders can be treated and a healthy weight restored. The sooner the disorders are diagnosed and treated, the better the outcomes are likely to be. Because of the complexity, eating disorders require a comprehensive treatment plan involving medical care and monitoring, psychosocial interventions, nutritional counseling and, when appropriate, medication management. “People with eating disorders often do not recognize or admit that they are ill. As a result, they may strongly resist getting and staying in treatment,” said McCaffrey. “Family members or other trusted individuals could be helpful in ensuring that the person with an eating disorder receives needed care and attention. For some people, treatment may be long term,” he continued.

Resources
In addition to a primary physician, additional resources are available
to help understand these diseases. Interested individuals can contact the local Mental Health Association Chapter; National Institute of Mental Health at (301) 443-4513 or visit www.nimh.nih.gov; the Harvard Eating Disorders Center at www.hedc.org; and the National Eating Disorders Association at (206) 382-3587 or www.nationaleatingdisorders.org.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State organization, the largest number of chapters in the nation. For more information about the Association and its programs, call 317-638-3501, in the Indianapolis metropolitan area, or 1-800-555-6424, toll free.

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December 19, 2002

Mental Health Association Ranked Top Health Charity
- Indiana’s State and Local Affiliates Contribute to Overall Ranking -

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Several national news, financial and philanthropic publications have recently ranked the National Mental Health Association as a top health charity for 2002. Newsweek magazine, Worth magazine, Forbes magazine, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, The Nonprofit Times, Smart Money magazine (a publication of The Wall Street Journal) and Charity Navigator (http://www.charitynavigator.com) all agree that NMHA is a smart choice for year-end tax deductible donations.

Efficiency
In addition, the nationally prominent charity watchdog organization, the American Institute of Philanthropy, has again awarded NMHA an A+ rating, based on the percentage of funds spent on programs and the percentage of every $100 raised that is spent on fundraising costs. In fact, for every dollar that comes in to NMHA, 91 cents goes to programs and services.

Indiana Perspective
Mental Health America of Indiana president and NHMA board member Stephen C. McCaffrey said, “Indiana’s state organization and its local affiliates are recognized for their innovative educational programming and community-based fund-raising efforts. These activities bring citizens together to work toward securing the futures of those individuals with treatable brain disorders.”

In addition, McCaffrey noted that the Mental Health America of Indiana repeatedly receives clean, annual financial audits that are
performed by outside accounting firms. Plus MHAI is fully accredited by CARF, a prominent national accrediting body, and consistently earns commendations on its financial practices.

National Perspective
The National Mental Health Association’s finances include those of the Mental Health America of Indiana and its affiliates. Annually, Mental Health Associations across the nation turn in financial information to the NMHA and these finances are aggregated to determine spending information. "The success of mental health programs depends on the generosity of supporters," said McCaffrey. The Mental Health America of Indiana accepts contributions of cash, personal property, stock transfers, or family bequests

Notable items from the rankings include:

  • Newsweek magazine highlighted NMHA as one of five charitable
    organizations -- and the only health charity -- worthy of donations.
  • Worth magazine endorsed NMHA as one of the charities doing the best
    job of addressing national needs by listing NMHA in its list of 100 best
    charities.
  • Forbes magazine ranks NMHA in the top 200 in its annual survey of the
    nation's charities.
  • Smart Money magazine, a publication of The Wall Street Journal, named NMHA third on its list of top health-related charities in the United States.
  • The Chronicle of Philanthropy puts NMHA on its "Top 400 List," which
    ranks the top 400 charitable U.S. organizations based on the amount of money they raise in donations from individuals, foundations and
    corporations. NMHA is the only mental health organization - and one of only 21 health-related organizations - in the top 400.
  • The Nonprofit Times placed NMHA on its "NPT 100" list, which ranks the nation's largest nonprofit organizations based on the amount of funding received from public sources (at least 10 percent of total revenue.)
  • Charity Navigator (www.charitynavigator.com) gives NMHA its
    "exceptional" four-star rating on a four-star scale.

Contact Information
The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local
chapters and the State organization, the largest number of chapters in the nation. For more information about the Association and its programs and how to donate, call 317-638-3501, in the Indianapolis metropolitan area, or 1-800-555-6424, toll free.

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December 10, 2002

INDIANA FORENSICS SELECT ROUNDTABLE DEVELOPS
LEGISLATIVE AGENDA

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Mental Health America of Indiana in conjunction with the
National Mental Health Association hosted “The Indiana Forensics Select Roundtable” today to foster dialogue about people with mental illness and addictions involved in the criminal justice system. Experts form the Council of State Governments’ Mental Health Consensus Project, Women in Government and the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law also participated.

Purpose of Roundtable
The Mental Health Association has worked to bring together state level corrections and mental health officials to foster dialogue. The Association has also worked with the Indiana Commission on Mental Health, a legislative commission, to highlight forensic issues for adults as well as juvenile justice concerns.

According to Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the MentalHealth Association in Indiana, “The Roundtable is a good first step to share knowledge and address the issues that confront people with mental illness in the criminal justice system.”

Why The goal of today’s meeting is to develop legislative proposals, which, if adopted, would spur activity in a variety of areas to improve the response to people with mental illness and addictions who come in contact with the criminal justice system. Communities across the state have been slow to recognize the needs of persons with mental illness and addictions in a criminal justice setting.

Outcomes
The attendees at today’s meeting – leaders in the addictions and mental health fields, state and local government officials, law enforcement, public defenders, judges as well as provider and advocacy groups – discussed possible legislation in four areas:

  • Community Policing
  • Community Corrections
  • Diversion Programming
  • Forensic Facilities

“By working together we can develop best practices, provide better outcomes and reduce the cost to the state, McCaffrey said. “The results of today’s Roundtable will serve as a blueprint for policy-makers who would like to address the problem of building more and more prisons, while not providing appropriate community based mental health and addictions treatment.”

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November 15, 2002

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION OFFERS TIPS
ON COPING WITH HOLIDAY STRESS

Contact: Beth Karnes, (317) 638-3501 x 223 or bkarnes@mhai.net

The holidays are a joyous occasion and a chance to come together with friends and family. This holiday season with the threat of war abroad and the potential danger of terrorism at home, many people will benefit from the opportunity to connect with others. But for some individuals and families, this time of year will be difficult whether or not they have been directly affected by recent events.

For those who have lost loved ones during the past year, for military families who may be celebrating the holidays apart from family members involved in our nation's response to terrorism, and for families who have lost jobs because of the slow economy, the Mental Health America of Indiana offers tips on how to get through the holiday season.

"For those who are estranged from family and friends, this season can be an intensely lonely and sad period, and make them feel more isolated from those who are enjoying the season," said Stephen McCaffrey, President of the Mental Health America of Indiana. "As we enter this holiday season, it is important to remember that many Hoosiers are coping with anxiety and trauma at a time that often causes additional stress. Instead of feeling joy, many people may experience the "holiday blues" and do not feel like celebrating," he added.

Tips for Coping
Taking care of yourself during a stressful holiday season is one of the best things you can do for yourself and those around you. Hoosiers are coping with recent events in varying degrees and will react differently to the holidays.

  • Try to set realistic goals. Keep expectations simple for yourself and others.
  • Make a budget and stick to it. Financial worries add more stress. Don't try to keep up with everyone else. Spend what you can afford. Seek out free activities.
  • Eat healthy foods and get plenty of exercise. Don't overeat or drink excessively to escape stressful feelings.
  • Recognize that travel delays may occur because of increased security on public transportation and allow extra time to reach your destination.
  • Remember that the holidays are more than one day; they are part of a whole season. Pace yourself. Spread enjoyable activities throughout the entire season.
  • Try a new way of celebrating. Attend a celebration of another faith or community or give the gift of your time to someone else.
  • Helping others can also help you feel better. Volunteer at a homeless shelter, buy a present for a child in need or visit people in nursing homes.
  • If you do not have friends or family to visit with, reach out. Contact local clubs, religious groups or community centers to see if they are holding activities that may interest you.
  • Recognize that everyone responds to the holidays differently. Allow yourself to feel sadness, anger or lonely feelings. Nurture yourself. Take some time out each day to care for and celebrate yourself.
  • Respect and validate others' thoughts and feelings.
  • Try to stay in the present. Look forward to the future. Life is full of changes. Consider what is important in your life and good about these times.
Signs to Seek Help
Though some people may experience "holiday blues" that pass with the season, others will have profound feelings of sadness or depression that do not go away over time. Symptoms of depression may include:
  • Persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood
  • Sleeping too much or too little, middle-of-the night or early morning waking
  • Reduced appetite and weight loss or increased appetite and weight gain
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities, including sex
  • Irritability or restlessness
  • Difficulty thinking, concentrating, remembering or making decisions
  • Fatigue or loss of energy
  • Thoughts of death or suicide
  • Feeling inappropriate guilt, hopelessness or worthlessness
If you are experiencing these symptoms over a period of several weeks, you may be depressed. "Talking with a mental health professional or taking a mental health screening test can help you understand how well you are coping. Seek help in your local community by contacting your local Mental Health Association or the Mental Health America of Indiana at (317) 638-3501 in the Indianapolis metropolitan area or (800) 555-MHAI (statewide) to obtain a referral for services or for more information about mental health issues," McCaffrey said. "There are several resources available to help you and others cope."

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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November 14, 2002

PRESCRIPTION DRUG ABUSE CAN LEAD TO ADDICTION; TREATMENT THAT WORKS IS AVAILABLE FOR NOT NEW PROBLEM

Contact: Beth Karnes, (317) 638-3501 x 223 or bkarnes@mhai.net

An estimated 9 million people aged 12 and older used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons according to a 1999 study, with more than one fourth of the respondents reporting to use prescription drugs non-medically for the first time in the previous year, said the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Prescription drug use is not a new problem but is one that deserves renewed attention. For those who have an addiction, a trigger in their brain "turns on" and makes the body "crave" more of what they are addicted to.

According to the Director of Addiction Services at the Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition, "Addiction is a chronic disease that involves significant changes in brain function. Treatment for addiction is as effective as treatments for other chronic medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure." He added that over the past 20 years, medical science has made great strides in learning about the biology of substance abuse and the nature of chemical and other addictions.

What are some commonly abused prescription drugs?

Although many prescription drugs can be abused or misused, there are three classes of prescription drugs that are most commonly abused:

  • Opioids, which are most often prescribed to treat pain;

  • CNS depressants, which are commonly used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders;

  • Stimulants, which are prescribed to treat such things as sleep disorders, narcolepsy and obesity.

The 1999 National Household Study on Drug Abuse showed that Americans were most likely to abuse pain relievers, followed by sedatives and tranquilizers, then stimulants.

Preventing & Detecting Prescription Drug Abuse

While most patients use medications as directed, abuse of and addiction to prescription drugs are public health problems for many Americans. However, addiction rarely occurs among those who use pain relievers, CNS depressants, or stimulants as prescribed; the risk of addiction exists when these medications are used in ways other than as prescribed. Health care providers -- from nurse practitioner to physician to pharmacist - all play a role in preventing and detecting prescription drug abuse.

There are four simple questions that patients and their health care provider can ask when assessing risk:

  • Have you ever felt the need to cut down on your use of prescription drugs?

  • Have you ever felt annoyed by remarks your friends and loved ones made about your use of prescription drugs?

  • Have you ever felt guilty or remorseful about your use of prescription drugs?

  • Have you ever used prescription drugs as a way to "get going" or to "calm down?"

Treating Prescription Drug Addiction

While no single type of treatment is appropriate for all individuals, treatment must take into account the type of drug used and the needs of the individual. To be successful, treatment may need to incorporate several components in either a behavioral or pharmaceutical format. Counseling in conjunction with a prescribed medication or multiple courses of treatment may be needed for the patient to make a full recovery.

The Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition is a subsidiary corporation of the Mental Health America of Indiana and is a statewide broad based coalition composed of people working together to improve the lives of those affected by addictive disorders.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

For more information about addictive disorders, call 638-3501 or if outside the Indianapolis area, 1-800-555-6424.

Additional Resources:
National Institutes of Drug Abuse websites: www.drugabuse.gov or www.nida.nih.gov

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November 8, 2002

ELDER ABUSE BECOMES GROWING CONCERN IN
AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITY

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

According to a report from the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Administration on Aging, each year hundreds of thousands of older persons are abused, neglected and exploited by family members and others. Many victims of this abuse are frail, vulnerable, and depend on others to meet their most basic human needs.

Currently, state laws define elder abuse, and state definitions vary considerably from one jurisdiction to another in terms of what constitutes mistreatment of the elderly. Generally accepted definitions include:

  • the willful infliction of physical pain or injury,
  • infliction of non-consensual contact of any kind,
  • the infliction of mental or emotional anguish,
  • the improper act of using the resources of an older person, without their consent, for someone else's benefit,
  • the failure of a caretaker to provide goods or services necessary to avoid physical harm, mental anguish or mental illness.

According to the first-of-its-kind study, the National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, our oldest elders (80 years and older) are abuse and neglected at two to three times their proportion of the elderly population - with female elders abused at a higher rate than males.

While the study indicates that White elders are victims of abuse more often than other racial or ethnic groups (eight out of ten times for most types of maltreatment), the incidence of abuse among elderly African Americans is a growing concern. Blacks are over-represented in nearly all types of maltreatment relative to their proportion of the elderly population. More specifically:

  • emotional/psychological abuse was the second most frequent type of maltreatment at 35.5 percent (14.1 percent over-represented),
  • physical abuse was the third most frequent type of maltreatment with 25.6 of victims,
  • financial exploitation was the fourth most frequent type of maltreatment with 30.2 percent (15.4 percent over-represented),
  • abandonment accounted for 57.3 percent of this type of abuse in the African-American community with 8.3 percent over-represented).

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President & CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana, said, "As more individuals from diverse cultures seek mental health care, community providers must adapt to meet their unique needs. Culturally appropriate mental health treatment requires openness to the expectations, perceptions, and realities of individuals from diverse cultures and communities. Failure to integrate an individual's culturally related beliefs and concerns into the treatment process leads to an inability to understand or resolve significant clinical issues."

McCaffrey backed up his statement with Census Bureau data, which show one of four Americans is a person of color (nonwhite or Latino) and estimates that the figure could change to one of two Americans by 2050. McCaffrey added, "It is time for America's mental health system to go beyond rhetoric and understand that 'consumer oriented' necessarily means 'culturally appropriate.'"

More information of the study can be reviewed at http://www.aoa.dhhs.gov/abuse/report/default.htm.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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October 12, 2002

How 15 Minutes or More Each Day Can Foster Better Communications With Your Child


For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

Aiming to promote healthy child development and combat youth violence by encouraging parents to spend time talking with their children on a daily basis, the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. (MHAI), announced the launch of 15+, a national communications campaign developed by the Center for Mental Health Services.

The program kicks off Mental Illness Awareness Week (October 6 -12) and specifically World Mental Health Day (October 10). The theme for the eleventh observance of World Mental Health Day is "The Effects of Trauma and Violence on Children."

The campaign name, 15+, is derived from research findings that revealed spending 15 minutes or more of quality time with a child each day can have a positive impact on the child's mental and emotional growth and self-confidence.

According to Brenda Hamilton, director of child and family services for the Indiana Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health, a subsidiary of MHAI, 15+ provides practical guidance to parents and caregivers about how to effectively communicate with their children.

"There are three core messages to 15+. Among them are to nurture your child by showing love and concern, communicate by both listening and talking, and to show respect for thoughts and feelings," said Hamilton. "Starting a conversation with a child begins when we listen to them about what's important in their lives. Parents who talk with their children about what is happening in their lives are better able to guide their children toward more positive, skill-enhancing activities and friendships."

The long-term results can impact a child's educational progress as well as decisions regarding friendships, relationships, and other life activities. Good communication skills can be a key step in preventing violence and substance abuse.

Community organizations that are interested in learning more about the campaign or establishing a community focus group should contact Hamilton at (317)638-3501 x228 or (800)555-MHAI.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service

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October 4, 2002

NMHA and the Jed Foundation Release Findings of Expert Panel; MHAI Has State Expertise in Junior Mental Health Association


For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff (317) 459-6638

From developing screening programs to providing off-campus referrals and emergency services, a report released by the National Mental Health Association and The Jed Foundation suggests college administrators must take action now to safeguard students against suicide.

Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college-age students, with an estimated 1,088 occurring on campuses each year. M.I.T. and other universities have contended with lawsuits related to on-campus suicides and the services these institutions provide to students at risk.

In 2001, the Surgeon General released the first national suicide prevention strategy. As a follow up, NMHA and The Jed Foundation convened a panel of leading experts, Expanding the Safety Net: A Roundtable on Vulnerability, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behavior. The report based on this roundtable was recently sent to more than 3,000 universities, and provides checklists and action plans to help administrators assess their campuses' mental health needs in an effort to open a dialogue between universities, communities and mental health experts about this important issue.

Report highlights

  • Evaluation of the current research
  • Overview of at-risk students
  • Description of services necessary to address suicidal behaviors on
    campuses
  • Checklist for administrators to evaluate current programs and identify
    their campus's needs
  • A call to action for administrators, campus communities and parents and families

In Indiana

The Mental Health Association of Indiana is the first state in the nation to establish a Junior Mental Health Association. According to youth coordinator Jenny Dorrell, "The idea for the JMHA originated in 1963 in Evansville and expanded Statewide in 1996." In her position with the JMHA, Dorrell implements a network of youth support groups (JMHA) throughout the state. Eight JMHAI groups have already been established and two pilot groups are underway, in Hamilton and Hancock counties.

"The envisioned goals of the JMHA are consistent with the Report and include improving members self-esteem through community involvement, optimization of communication and leadership skills, as well as the establishment of mentoring relationships," Dorrell added.

For More Information


For copies of "Safeguarding Your Students against Suicide," visit www.nmha.org or www.jedfoundation.org. Funding for this project was made possible with unrestricted educational grants from Forest Laboratories and Wyeth.

The National Mental Health Association is the country's oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing all aspects of mental health and mental illness. The NMHA works to improve the mental health of all Americans through advocacy, education, research and service. The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers.

For more information, visit www.mentalhealthassociation.org.

The Jed Foundation is a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the prevention of suicide among college students, the improvement of mental health support available on campuses and the strengthening of the safety net for young adults at risk for suicide. For more information, visit www.jedfoundation.org

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September 11, 2002

GOLF OUTING TO BENEFIT INDIANA MENTAL HEALTH MEMORIAL FOUNDATION

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638


Tee It Up For Mental Health, the golf outing to raise funds for the Indiana Mental Health Memorial Foundation, will take place Friday, September 20 at the Legends of Indiana in Franklin, Indiana.

Sponsored by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers, the event proceeds will fund services and programs affecting the filed of mental health.

Play will take place on the 27-hole Jim Fazio-designed course. Registration begins at 11 a.m., followed by lunch and a shotgun start at 12:30 p.m. Awards and refreshments will follow the round. Prizes will be awarded to the top three finishing teams, the last place finisher, and players with the longest drive and closest to the pin on select holes.

Corporate sponsorships are available from $500 to $5000 dollars. Individual players are welcome and the fee is $125. For information or registration, please call the Mental Health America of Indiana at (317) 638-3501 or (800) 555-MHAI.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

The Indiana Council of Community Mental Health Centers is a trade association representing Community Mental Health Agencies who operate more than 300 service locations in 114 cities and towns across Indiana.

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September 5, 2002

INDIANA SPORTS GRIDIRON HONORS CELEBRITIES,
FORMER LEGISLATOR

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

The Indiana Sports Gridiron, the largest fundraiser for the Mental Health America of Indiana, honored sports celebrities during the annual event Wednesday evening in Indianapolis.

Host Mark Patrick traded barbs with Indiana Speed cornerback Dana Ramey, the Indiana Firebird's "Touchdown" Eddie Brown, and the voice of the IRL, Bob Jenkins, who was also celebrating his birthday.

During the evening's festivities the Mental Health Association honored former State Representative Susan Crosby with the Lifetime Legislator Award for her contributions to people with mental illness. Before her tenure in the Indiana General Assembly, Crosby was a staff member of the Mental Health America of Indiana and served as the Director of one its subsidiaries, APS Industries.

Eli Lilly & Co. also created a scholarship fund within the Indiana Mental Health Memorial Foundation in Representative Crosby's name. The scholarship program will enable students with mental illness the opportunity to attend an institution of higher learning and receive a degree.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service.

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June 17, 2002

ADDICTIONS ISSUES COALITION DIRECTOR NAMED AT
STATE MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION
- Will Maintain Dual Role as General Counsel -

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638


Scott E. Cleveland, J.D. has joined the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. as Director of the Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition and General Counsel.

Cleveland earned his law degree from Valparaiso University School of Law in 1990 and was admitted to the Indiana Bar that same year. Throughout his legal career he has represented clients in both criminal and civil matters. Additionally, Cleveland, who is in recovery, has had the opportunity to listen to, counsel and provide practical help and advocacy for numerous individuals effected by addictions and related issues.

Cleveland has also served as a public defender in the State's largest Juvenile Court, sat as a pro-tempore judge, and represented municipalities and not-for-profit entities.

Active in numerous community activities, Cleveland serves as a volunteer for Indiana Judges and Lawyers Assistance Program and as a praise/worship team leader at Light & Life FMC.

Cleveland, his wife, and two daughters reside in Western Hendricks County.

The Indiana Addictions Issues Coalition is a broad-based organization focused on creating and taking advantage of opportunities to project a unified voice educating, influencing and advocating for addictions issues. The Coalition is composed of diverse individuals, agencies and organizations interested in and concerned about all addictions issues. For more information about the Coalition, please call (800) 555-6424

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State
Association, making it the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about the Indiana Association and its programs, call (800) 555-6424.

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May 31, 2002

TRAUMA RESEARCHER: SEPTEMBER 11 TRAGEDY
REVEALS MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT MIXED

For More Information Contact:
Jill Vandegriff, (317) 459-6638

A noted trauma expert said today that available data do not clearly measure the mental health impact of the September 11 attacks.

According to Brad Schmidt, Ph.D., an associate professor of psychology at The Ohio State University, there has been an increased and exaggerated threat that has enhanced the public's vulnerability. "This enhancement has predisposed our country to a state of heightened anxiety and it will last for many years," Schmidt said.

Schmidt recently co-authored an article entitled "Fear Not" which appeared in the January/February 2002 issue of Psychology Today.

Schmidt also noted that research conducted on the public seeking mental health treatment is mixed. The trend following the attacks showed an increase in treatment services but recent data show that treatment is returning to near pre-attack levels.

Speaking before an audience of 275 individuals at the Fifth Annual Mental Health Symposium, "Mental Health in Troubled Times" sponsored by the Mental Health America of Indiana, there are positive results emerging from the tragedy. "We have seen an increased awareness of mental health issues and a destigmatization of mental illness as services have been utilized. The public can anticipate that there will be an increase in federal funding of mental health research, especially in the area of trauma," Schmidt said. Schmidt said this is because there is not significant research available on how trauma is treated.

Stephen C. McCaffrey, President of the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc., said, "Even though eight months have passed since our country experienced this tragedy, the psychological effects linger. We will continue to feel the impact of it for decades."

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State Association, the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about the Indiana association and its programs, call (800) 555-6424.

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May 17, 2002

ANXIETY DISORDER AFFECTS CHILDREN & ADULTS

For More Information Contact:
Beth Karnes, (317) 638-3501 x 223 or
Jill Vandegriff (317) 459-6638

What mental health problem can affect people of all ages, including children? Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental health disorder in children, affecting as many as 10 percent of young people. Similarly, about 4 million adults have an anxiety disorder during a year's time.

During one of America's most recognized health observances, Mental Health Month, the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc., and its 60 local chapters will be working with other groups to increase awareness and understanding of mental illness.

Know the Facts

Anxiety strikes people in childhood and adolescence but can also begin in adulthood. Anxiety affects women more often than men. Research suggests that anxiety may run in families. In addition, anxiety often exists with depression.

"Anxiety disorders are more than just nerves. They are characterized by feelings of fear, panic and discomfort that arise with no clear cause, in situations that are not usually stressful or dangerous," said Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana.

All children experience some anxiety, this normal and expected. For example, when left alone at preschool for the first time, many children will show distress; a young child with his or her own room may develop a fear of the dark. McCaffrey says anxiety becomes a problem when it interrupts a child's normal activities like attending school and making friends.

Anxiety Disorders Most Common In Children

Generalized Anxiety Disorder affects children when the child has recurring fears and worries that they find difficult to control. They worry about everything from school to sports and may be restless, irritable, tense or tired with trouble sleeping or concentrating.

Children with Separation Anxiety Disorder have intense anxiety about being away from home or caregivers to the point that social or school functioning is affected. When they are apart, the child may worry about the parents; when they are together, the child may "cling" to the parents. Nightmares and physical symptoms such as stomachaches and headaches are common.

Social Phobia usually emerges in the mid-teens, and typically does not affect young children. Those affected with this disorder have a constant fear of social or performance situations and are continuously afraid of being embarrassed in these situations. Fear, coupled with physical symptoms like sweating, blushing, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath are hallmarks of the disorder. McCaffrey notes that typically, adolescents cope by avoiding the feared situations like dating, but may show confidence in school and work situations.

Other anxiety disorders that may be present in children and adolescents include obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress syndrome. Adults, like children, experience Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Phobias, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Adults may also experience Panic Disorder.

Help is Available

"Anxiety disorders are treatable," McCaffrey said. "When early identification, diagnosis and treatment occur, children and families can reach their full potential. A comprehensive treatment plan, developed in collaboration by the child (when possible), parents, and mental health professional, may include psychotherapy, behavioral therapy and/or medication."

For More Information

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State organization, the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about the Indiana association and its programs, call (800) 555-6424.

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April 26, 2002

MENTAL HEALTH SYMPOSIUM TO FOCUS on 9/11 AFTERMATH

For More Information Contact:
Beth Karnes 317-638-3501 x-223 or
Jill Vandegriff 317-459-6638

Mental Health in Troubled Times: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow is the theme for the fifth annual Mental Health Symposium presented by the Mental Health America of Indiana and the Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry. The Symposium will be held on Friday, May 31st at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Union Station, in downtown Indianapolis.

During the luncheon, the Mental Health America of Indiana will hold its annual meeting. People all too familiar with the aftereffects of the 9/11 tragedy will make special presentations. Brad Schmidt, PhD., will be the keynote speaker. Dr. Schmidt is a noted trauma expert and was co-author of the article, "Fear Not," in the January-February 2002 issue in Psychology Today.

Prior to Dr. Schmidt's presentation, Lawrence Fire Department Battalion Chief Brian Mulhern will share his experience going to Ground Zero in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Mr. Mulhern is a member of the Indiana Task Force One and this task force went to New York to participate in the search and rescue efforts.

According to Stephen C. McCaffrey, "Even though eight months will have passed since the 9/11 tragedy, the psychological effects remain for many individuals and society as a whole. This impact on the mental health of our country will linger for decades to come."

The symposium is the only one of its kind in the nation as it brings together people in recovery, family members, caregivers, advocates, researchers and providers. In this unique setting, attendees come
together to discuss the latest advances in psychiatric research and treatment. Participants will learn how research is positively affecting treatment for individuals with mental illness and addictive disorders.

Full registration for the conference is $95 and can be made by calling the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc. at (317) 6398-3501 or (800) 555-6424. Scholarships are available and information is available from the Mental Health Association. In addition, exhibition space is available and information on booth size and rental fees is available by calling the Mental Health America of Indiana.

Sponsors of the symposium include Eli Lilly & Co., The Saturday Evening Post, Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, The Institute of Psychiatric Research, Governor's Planning Council for People with Disabilities, and Indiana Protection and Advocacy Services.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State organization, the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about the Indiana association and its programs, call (800) 555-6424.

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April 26, 2002

MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION OFFERS TIPS TO
RECOGNIZE CHILD & ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION
Focus on Children as Part of National Mental Health Month in May

For More Information Contact:
Beth Karnes 317-638-3501 x-223 or
Jill Vandegriff 317-459-6638


"What's the matter?" asks the parent.

"Nothing," replies the child with a shrug of the shoulder.

All children "feel blue" from time to time, have a bad day, or are sad. However, when these kinds of feelings persist and begin to interfere with a child's ability to function in daily life, clinical depression could be the cause. Depression is not a personal weakness, a character flaw or a mood that one can simply "snap out of." And it's different from feelings of grief or sorrow that follow a major loss, such as a death in the family. It is a serious mental health problem that affects people of all ages, including children. In fact, depression affects as one in every 33 children - and one in eight adolescents, according to the Federal Center for Mental Health Services. Fortunately depression is treatable.

During one of America's most recognized health observances, Mental Health Month, the Mental Health America of Indiana, Inc., and its 60 local chapters will be working with other groups to increase awareness and understanding of mental illness.

According to Stephen C. McCaffrey, President and CEO of the Mental Health America of Indiana, "It's easy for parents to identify children's physical needs - nutritious foods, warm clothes, adequate shelter and sleep -- but a child's emotional needs may be less obvious.

Signs of Depression

There are a variety of signs of depression. In children, parents should be mindful of any of the following symptoms lasting for two weeks before seeking medical advice. Among the signs that may trigger a parent to seek treatment for a child are: persistent sadness; withdrawal from family and friends; loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed; changes in eating and sleeping habits; frequent physical complaints; lack of enthusiasm; decreased energy level; play that involves excessive aggression toward self or others; indecision, lack of concentration or forgetfulness; feelings of worthlessness; and or recurring thoughts of death or suicide.

What Parents Can Do

McCaffrey says that parents should talk to their children about how they are feeling. If any of the signs of depression show up in their child's behavior and the child struggles with any combination of the symptoms for more than two weeks, "seek medical treatment," McCaffrey urges. When parents have their child evaluated, it is important to ask questions about treatments and services. "A comprehensive treatment plan may include psychotherapy, ongoing evaluation and in some cases, medication. Parents and the child, whenever possible, should both be involved in the treatment plan," he said.

Basics of Good Mental Health

Here are some basics for a child's good mental health. Parents should offer love and encouragement; safe and secure surroundings; an opportunity to develop talents and abilities; play time with other children; appropriate guidance and discipline; and professional help, when needed.

The Mental Health America of Indiana is composed of 60 local chapters and the State organization, the largest in the nation. It works to improve the mental health of all Hoosiers through advocacy, education, research and service. For more information about the Indiana association and its programs, call (800) 555-6424.

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Helping Children Handle Disaster-Related Anxiety
Statement from the Mental Health America of Indiana

Please see the attachment for information regarding "Helping Children Handle Disaster-Related Anxiety". During this time of crisis, children need help understanding what has happened. With the constant media coverage, children are hearing horrific details of the disaster in New York and Washington, DC The Mental Health Association at the national, state and local level, wants to get information out about how we can help our children as much as possible - this event will have a lasting impact on the children.

Mental Health America of Indiana

Helping Children Handle Disaster-Related Anxiety


Contact: Beth Karnes, (317) 638-3501 x 223 or bkarnes@mhai.net

Children sense the anxiety and tension in adults around them. And, like adults, children experience the same feelings of helplessness and lack of control that disaster-related stress can bring about. Unlike adults, however, children have little experience to help them place their current situation into perspective. Each child responds differently to disasters, depending on his or her understanding and maturity, but it's easy to see how an event like this can create a great deal of anxiety in children of a ll ages because they will interpret the disaster as a personal danger to themselves and those they care about. Whatever the child's age or relationship to the damage caused by disaster, it's important that you be open about the consequences for your family, and that you encourage him or her to talk about it.

Quick Tips for Parents

  • Children need comforting and frequent reassurance that they're safe make sure they get it.
  • Be honest and open about the disaster. Encourage children to express their feelings through talking, drawing or playing.
  • Try to maintain your daily routines as much as possible.
  • For more information call the Mental Health America of Indiana 1-800-555-MHAI (6424) or 638-3501

    Preschool Age Children

Behavior such as bedwetting, thumb sucking, baby talk, or a fear of sleeping alone may intensify in some younger children, or reappear in children who had previously outgrown them. They may complain of very real stomach cramps or headaches, and be reluctant to go to school. It's important to remember that these children are not "being bad" --they're afraid. Here are some suggestions to help them cope with their fears.

  • Reassure young children that they're safe. Provide extra comfort and contact by discussing the child's fears at night, by telephoning during the day and with extra physical comforting.

  • Get a better understanding of a child's feelings about the disaster. Discuss the disaster with them and find out each child's particular fears and concerns. Answer all questions they may ask and provide them loving comfort and care. You can work to structure children's play so that it remains constructive, serving as an outlet for them to express fear or anger.

Grade-School Age Children.

Children this age may ask many questions about the disaster, and it's important that you try to answer them in clear and simple language.

If a child is concerned about a parent who is distressed, don't tell a child not to worry--doing so will just make him or her worry more.

Here are several important things to remember with school-age children:

False reassurance does not help this age group. Don't say disasters will never affect your family again; children will know this isn't true. Instead, say "You're safe now and I'll always try to protect you,-- or--Adults are working very hard to make things safe." Remind children that disasters are very rare. Children's fears often get worse around bedtime, so you might want to stick around until the child falls asleep in order to make him or her feel protected.

Monitor children's media viewing. Images of the disaster and the damage are extremely frightening to children, so consider limiting the amount of media coverage they see. A good way to do this without calling attention to your own concern is to regularly schedule an activity--story reading, drawing, movies, or letter writing, for example--during news shows.

Allow them to express themselves through play or drawing. As with younger children, school-age children sometimes find comfort in expressing themselves through playing games or drawing scenes of the disaster. Allowing them to do so, and then talking about it, gives you the chance to "re-tell" the ending of the game or the story they have expressed in pictures with an emphasis on personal safety.

Don't be afraid to say "I don't know." Part of keeping discussion of the disaster open and honest is not being afraid to say you don't know how to answer a child's question. When such an occasion arises, explain to your child that disasters are extremely rare, and they cause feelings that even adults have trouble dealing with. Temper this by explaining that, even so, adults will always work very hard to keep children safe and secure.

Adolescents

encourage these youth to work out their concerns about the disaster. Adolescents may try to downplay their worries. It is generally a good idea to talk about these issues, keeping the lines of communication open and remaining honest about the financial, physical and emotional impact of the disaster on your family. When adolescents are frightened, they may express their fear through acting out or regressing to younger habits.

  • Children with existing emotional problems such as depression may require careful supervision and additional support.
  • Monitor their media exposure to the event and information they receive on the Internet.
  • Adolescents may turn to their friends for support. Encourage friends and families to get together and discuss the event to allay fears.

September 11, 2001

Time for Reassurance

Statement from the Mental Health America of Indiana

Times of tragedy are times for giving and receiving reassurance.


Terrorist attacks are intended to cause physical and psychological harm. In an age when horrific images of events are immediately broadcast across the nation, many more people than were directly involved will suffer psychological harm.

The tragedies unfolding today attack the national psyche, and naturally can cause children and adults to be confused, afraid, angry, or even feel powerless. It is important to acknowledge these feelings but not get stuck in them. People who have suffered trauma in the past are especially vulnerable, and should consider reaching out to a mental health professional.

Most people can fight the feelings of anxiousness, loss, and confusion by staying calm and doing what they can to connect with and reassure their friends, family, neighbors and coworkers.

In extreme instances, tragedies can trigger, or re-trigger, an extremely debilitating condition called post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD can occur after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. People with PTSD can experience emotional numbness and sleep disturbances, anxiety, and irritability or outbursts of anger.

People who are exposed to trauma--even repeated news coverage of traumatic events-can experience elements of PTSD without having the full-blown disorder.

For this reason, children's viewing of media images should be limited, and special care should be taken to talk with children and adolescents about their feelings and thoughts following this tragedy. Sometimes, in response to children's questions, adults can reassure them that they are safe and give information that is appropriate to the child's age and maturity.

Self-help support groups bring together people with common experiences. Participants share experiences, provide understanding and support and help each other find new ways to cope with problems.

Mental Health America of Indiana
1431 North Delaware Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 638-3501

1-800-555-MHAI

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